Immunology of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection

B Rehermann, M Nascimbeni - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2005 - nature.com
More than 500 million people worldwide are persistently infected with the hepatitis B virus
(HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) and are at risk of developing chronic liver disease …

Adaptive immune responses in acute and chronic hepatitis C virus infection

DG Bowen, CM Walker - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) persists in the majority of infected individuals and is a significant
cause of human illness and death globally. Recent studies have yielded important insights …

Stealth and cunning: hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses

SF Wieland, FV Chisari - Journal of virology, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
The hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are noncytopathic, hepatotropic
members of the hepadnavirus (HBV) and ffavivirus (HCV) families that cause acute and …

T Cells with a CD4+CD25+ Regulatory Phenotype Suppress In Vitro Proliferation of Virus-Specific CD8+ T Cells during Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection

T Boettler, HC Spangenberg… - Journal of …, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with impaired proliferative, cytokine,
and cytotoxic effector functions of HCV-specific CD8+ T cells that probably contribute …

Cellular immune selection with hepatitis C virus persistence in humans

AL Cox, T Mosbruger, Q Mao, Z Liu, XH Wang… - The Journal of …, 2005 - rupress.org
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection frequently persists despite substantial virus-specific cellular
immune responses. To determine if immunologically driven sequence variation occurs with …

Prospects for a vaccine against the hepatitis C virus

M Houghton, S Abrignani - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
The recent discovery of natural immunity to the hepatitis C virus and vaccine efficacy in the
chimpanzee challenge model has allowed optimism about the development of at least a …

Regulatory T Cells Suppress In Vitro Proliferation of Virus-Specific CD8+ T Cells during Persistent Hepatitis C Virus Infection

SM Rushbrook, SM Ward, E Unitt, SL Vowler… - Journal of …, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
The basis of chronic infection following exposure to hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is
unexplained. One factor may be the low frequency and immature phenotype of virus-specific …

[PDF][PDF] Comprehensive analyses of CD8+ T cell responses during longitudinal study of acute human hepatitis C

AL Cox, T Mosbruger, GM Lauer, D Pardoll… - …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
We comprehensively studied the cellular immune response during acute human hepatitis C
virus (HCV) infection by monthly prospective sampling of persons at high risk of infection. In …

CXC chemokine ligand 16 promotes integrin-mediated adhesion of liver-infiltrating lymphocytes to cholangiocytes and hepatocytes within the inflamed human liver

M Heydtmann, PF Lalor, JA Eksteen… - The Journal of …, 2005 - journals.aai.org
Lymphocyte recruitment to the liver is critical for viral clearance in acute hepatitis and in the
pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory liver disease when persistent chronic inflammation …

[PDF][PDF] Preferential loss of IL‐2–secreting CD4+ T helper cells in chronic HCV infection

N Semmo, CL Day, SM Ward, M Lucas, G Harcourt… - …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) becomes persistent in the majority of infected individuals. In doing
so, the virus evades host adaptive immune responses, although the mechanisms …