The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice
PW Kalivas, ND Volkow - American Journal of Psychiatry, 2005 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: A primary behavioral pathology in drug addiction is the overpowering
motivational strength and decreased ability to control the desire to obtain drugs. In this …
motivational strength and decreased ability to control the desire to obtain drugs. In this …
Adult neurogenesis: from precursors to network and physiology
DN Abrous, M Koehl, M Le Moal - Physiological reviews, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
The discovery that the adult mammalian brain creates new neurons from pools of stemlike
cells was a breakthrough in neuroscience. Interestingly, this particular new form of structural …
cells was a breakthrough in neuroscience. Interestingly, this particular new form of structural …
The dopamine hypothesis of drug addiction: hypodopaminergic state
Drug addiction is a brain disorder caused by the repetitive use of various chemicals which
alter normal functioning of the central nervous system with consequent behavioral …
alter normal functioning of the central nervous system with consequent behavioral …
Effects of methamphetamine dependence and HIV infection on cerebral morphology
TL Jernigan, AC Gamst, SL Archibald… - American Journal of …, 2005 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the separate and combined effects of
methamphetamine dependence and HIV infection on brain morphology. METHOD …
methamphetamine dependence and HIV infection on brain morphology. METHOD …
Alterations in dendritic morphology of prefrontal cortical and nucleus accumbens neurons in post-pubertal rats after neonatal excitotoxic lesions of the ventral …
G Flores, G Alquicer, AB Silva-Gomez, G Zaldivar… - Neuroscience, 2005 - Elsevier
Neonatal ventral hippocampal (nVH) lesions in rats result in adult onset of a number of
behavioral and cognitive abnormalities analogous to those seen in schizophrenia, including …
behavioral and cognitive abnormalities analogous to those seen in schizophrenia, including …
Abnormal frontal activations related to decision-making in current and former amphetamine and opiate dependent individuals
KD Ersche, PC Fletcher, SJG Lewis, L Clark… - …, 2005 - Springer
Rationale There is converging evidence for impairments in decision-making in chronic
substance users. In the light of findings that substance abuse is associated with disruptions …
substance users. In the light of findings that substance abuse is associated with disruptions …
[PDF][PDF] Naughty Boys: Anti social behaviour, ADHD and
S Timimi - 2005 - manu-ao.ac.nz
In this book Sami Timimi, a consultant child and adolescent psychiatrist, goes to the heart of
the problem and challenges contemporary conceptualisations of children and child …
the problem and challenges contemporary conceptualisations of children and child …
Opposite effects of amphetamine self-administration experience on dendritic spines in the medial and orbital prefrontal cortex
HS Crombag, G Gorny, Y Li, B Kolb… - Cerebral …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
We studied the long-term effects of amphetamine self-administration experience (or sucrose
reward training) on dendritic morphology (spine density) in nucleus accumbens (Nacc) …
reward training) on dendritic morphology (spine density) in nucleus accumbens (Nacc) …
A sensitization—homeostasis model of nicotine craving, withdrawal, and tolerance: integrating the clinical and basic science literature
JR DiFranza, RJ Wellman - Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Recent reports suggest that nicotine withdrawal symptoms are common among adolescents
after a few weeks of intermittent tobacco use. No current model of nicotine dependence had …
after a few weeks of intermittent tobacco use. No current model of nicotine dependence had …
Sensitization to amphetamine, but not PCP, impairs attentional set shifting: reversal by a D1 receptor agonist injected into the medial prefrontal cortex
Rationale Repeated exposure to psychomotor stimulants can lead to sensitization to their
effects, and sensitization has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and …
effects, and sensitization has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and …