The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice

PW Kalivas, ND Volkow - American Journal of Psychiatry, 2005 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: A primary behavioral pathology in drug addiction is the overpowering
motivational strength and decreased ability to control the desire to obtain drugs. In this …

Adult neurogenesis: from precursors to network and physiology

DN Abrous, M Koehl, M Le Moal - Physiological reviews, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
The discovery that the adult mammalian brain creates new neurons from pools of stemlike
cells was a breakthrough in neuroscience. Interestingly, this particular new form of structural …

The dopamine hypothesis of drug addiction: hypodopaminergic state

M Melis, S Spiga, M Diana - Int Rev Neurobiol, 2005 - books.google.com
Drug addiction is a brain disorder caused by the repetitive use of various chemicals which
alter normal functioning of the central nervous system with consequent behavioral …

Effects of methamphetamine dependence and HIV infection on cerebral morphology

TL Jernigan, AC Gamst, SL Archibald… - American Journal of …, 2005 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the separate and combined effects of
methamphetamine dependence and HIV infection on brain morphology. METHOD …

Alterations in dendritic morphology of prefrontal cortical and nucleus accumbens neurons in post-pubertal rats after neonatal excitotoxic lesions of the ventral …

G Flores, G Alquicer, AB Silva-Gomez, G Zaldivar… - Neuroscience, 2005 - Elsevier
Neonatal ventral hippocampal (nVH) lesions in rats result in adult onset of a number of
behavioral and cognitive abnormalities analogous to those seen in schizophrenia, including …

Abnormal frontal activations related to decision-making in current and former amphetamine and opiate dependent individuals

KD Ersche, PC Fletcher, SJG Lewis, L Clark… - …, 2005 - Springer
Rationale There is converging evidence for impairments in decision-making in chronic
substance users. In the light of findings that substance abuse is associated with disruptions …

[PDF][PDF] Naughty Boys: Anti social behaviour, ADHD and

S Timimi - 2005 - manu-ao.ac.nz
In this book Sami Timimi, a consultant child and adolescent psychiatrist, goes to the heart of
the problem and challenges contemporary conceptualisations of children and child …

Opposite effects of amphetamine self-administration experience on dendritic spines in the medial and orbital prefrontal cortex

HS Crombag, G Gorny, Y Li, B Kolb… - Cerebral …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
We studied the long-term effects of amphetamine self-administration experience (or sucrose
reward training) on dendritic morphology (spine density) in nucleus accumbens (Nacc) …

A sensitization—homeostasis model of nicotine craving, withdrawal, and tolerance: integrating the clinical and basic science literature

JR DiFranza, RJ Wellman - Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Recent reports suggest that nicotine withdrawal symptoms are common among adolescents
after a few weeks of intermittent tobacco use. No current model of nicotine dependence had …

Sensitization to amphetamine, but not PCP, impairs attentional set shifting: reversal by a D1 receptor agonist injected into the medial prefrontal cortex

PJ Fletcher, CC Tenn, Z Rizos, V Lovic, S Kapur - Psychopharmacology, 2005 - Springer
Rationale Repeated exposure to psychomotor stimulants can lead to sensitization to their
effects, and sensitization has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and …