The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target of pharmacotherapy

P Pacher, S Bátkai, G Kunos - Pharmacological reviews, 2006 - ASPET
The recent identification of cannabinoid receptors and their endogenous lipid ligands has
triggered an exponential growth of studies exploring the endocannabinoid system and its …

The emerging role of the endocannabinoid system in endocrine regulation and energy balance

U Pagotto, G Marsicano, D Cota, B Lutz… - Endocrine …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
During the last few years, the endocannabinoid system has emerged as a highly relevant
topic in the scientific community. Many different regulatory actions have been attributed to …

Effect of rimonabant, a cannabinoid-1 receptor blocker, on weight and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight or obese patients: RIO-North America: a randomized …

FX Pi-Sunyer, LJ Aronne, HM Heshmati, J Devin… - Jama, 2006 - jamanetwork.com
ContextRimonabant, a selective cannabinoid-1 receptor blocker, may reduce body weight
and improve cardiometabolic risk factors in patients who are overweight or obese …

Metabolic syndrome: connecting and reconciling cardiovascular and diabetes worlds

SM Grundy - Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2006 - jacc.org
The metabolic syndrome is a constellation of risk factors of metabolic origin that are
accompanied by increased risk for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. These risk …

Regulation, function, and dysregulation of endocannabinoids in models of adipose and β-pancreatic cells and in obesity and hyperglycemia

I Matias, MP Gonthier, P Orlando… - The Journal of …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Context: Cannabinoid CB1 receptor blockade decreases weight and hyperinsulinemia in
obese animals and humans in a way greatly independent from food intake. Objective: The …

Dysregulation of the peripheral and adipose tissue endocannabinoid system in human abdominal obesity

M Bluher, S Engeli, N Kloting, J Berndt, M Fasshauer… - Diabetes, 2006 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The endocannabinoid system has been suspected to contribute to the association of visceral
fat accumulation with metabolic diseases. We determined whether circulating …

Cannabinoid receptors as therapeutic targets

K Mackie - Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 2006 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors are the primary targets of endogenous
cannabinoids (endocannabinoids). These G protein–coupled receptors play an important …

Efficacy and tolerability of rimonabant in overweight or obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled study

AJ Scheen, N Finer, P Hollander, MD Jensen… - The Lancet, 2006 - thelancet.com
Background Rimonabant, a selective cannabinoid type 1 receptor blocker, reduces
bodyweight and improves cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors in non-diabetic …

CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonism: a new strategy for the treatment of liver fibrosis

F Teixeira-Clerc, B Julien, P Grenard, JT Van Nhieu… - Nature medicine, 2006 - nature.com
Hepatic fibrosis, the common response associated with chronic liver diseases, ultimately
leads to cirrhosis, a major public health problem worldwide. We recently showed that …

A biosynthetic pathway for anandamide

J Liu, L Wang, J Harvey-White… - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - National Acad Sciences
The endocannabinoid arachidonoyl ethanolamine (anandamide) is a lipid transmitter
synthesized and released “on demand” by neurons in the brain. Anandamide is also …