Calcium ions (Ca 2+) impact nearly every aspect of cellular life. This review examines the
principles of Ca 2+ signaling, from changes in protein conformations driven by Ca 2+ to the …

The widespread use of controlled molecular‐level motion in key natural processes suggests
that great rewards could come from bridging the gap between the present generation of …

During the 1980's there were many developments regarding the nonequilibrium statistical
mechanics of dense classical atomic fluids. These developments have had a major impact …

In the present paper, we have investigated experimentally the influence of both the
temperature and the particle size on the dynamic viscosities of two particular water-based …

Cells both actively generate and sensitively react to forces through their mechanical
framework, the cytoskeleton, which is a nonequilibrium composite material including …

This work aims at a more fundamental understanding of the rheological behaviour of
nanofluids and the interpretation of the discrepancy in the recent literature. Both experiments …

The rapid growth in the use of in vitro methods for nanoparticle toxicity assessment has
proceeded with limited consideration of the unique kinetics of these materials in solution …

Ethylene glycol based nanofluids containing titania nanoparticles up to 8wt% show the
Newtonian behaviour over a shear rate range of 0.5–104s− 1 at 293–333K. The shear …

The eruptive dynamics of volcanic systems are largely controlled by the viscosity of
deforming magma. Here we report the results of a series of high-temperature, high-pressure …

The selection of drain current, inversion coefficient, and channel length for each MOS device
in an analog circuit results in significant tradeoffs in performance. The selection of inversion …