Plants have often been moved across the globe with intact root systems. These roots are
likely to have housed symbiotic ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi and the movement of plants may …

This chapter deals with fungi in the broad sense, ie organisms studied by mycologists,
including species classified within three different eukaryotic kingdoms: Eumycota, Chromista …

The Botryosphaeriaceae cause endophytic infections of leaves and bark of various trees,
including Eucalyptus, and they apparently persist in this state for extended periods of time …

Very little is known about Leptocybe invasa Fisher & LaSalle, a new fast‐spreading alien
pest infesting Eucalyptus in several countries. This study examined L. invasa infestation on …

Since its emergence in the late 1990s, sudden oak death has killed mature oak trees and
tanoaks in 14 California counties. Treatment options are now available to safeguard these …

Mycosphaerella leaf diseases represent one of the most important impediments to
Eucalyptus plantation forestry. Yet they have been afforded little attention in Uruguay where …

Invasive organisms (especially plants and animal species) are considered to be one of the
main causes of global biodiversity loss. Up to now, few papers have dealt with the spreading …

Quambalaria spp. are eucalypt leaf and shoot pathogens of growing global importance, yet
virtually nothing is known regarding the manner in which they infect and colonize their hosts …

Ips DeGeer species are ubiquitous herbivores of pine (Pinus L. spp.) and spruce (Picea
Dietrich spp.) in North America and occur throughout the range of their hosts from Alaska to …

An investigation was carried out in some areas of Golestan Province including: Loveh forest,
Soosara, Daland forest park, Tooskestan; Gilan Province including Siahkal and Asalem …