Gut hormones: implications for the treatment of obesity

MT Neary, RL Batterham - Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2009 - Elsevier
Bariatric surgery is the only effective treatment for patients with morbid obesity. This is no
solution to the present obesity pandemic however. Currently licensed non-surgical …

Gut hormones and appetite control

S Hameed, WS Dhillo, SR Bloom - Oral diseases, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
The gastrointestinal tract is the largest endocrine organ in the body. It secretes more than 20
different peptide hormones, which serve both a local regulatory function and provide a …

A new glucagon and GLP-1 co-agonist eliminates obesity in rodents

JW Day, N Ottaway, JT Patterson, V Gelfanov… - Nature chemical …, 2009 - nature.com
We report the efficacy of a new peptide with agonism at the glucagon and GLP-1 receptors
that has potent, sustained satiation-inducing and lipolytic effects. Selective chemical …

Satiation, satiety and their effects on eating behaviour

B Benelam - Nutrition bulletin, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Summary 1 Introduction 2 Physiological mechanisms of satiation and satiety 2.1
Physiological mechanisms of satiation 2.1. 1 Gastric mechanisms of satiation 2.1. 2 Intestinal …

Investigation of structure-activity relationships of Oxyntomodulin (Oxm) using Oxm analogs

MR Druce, JS Minnion, BCT Field, SR Patel… - …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Oxyntomodulin (Oxm) is an intestinal peptide that inhibits food intake and body weight in
rodents and humans. These studies used peptide analogs to study aspects of structure and …

Differential patterns of neuronal activation in the brainstem and hypothalamus following peripheral injection of GLP-1, oxyntomodulin and lithium chloride in mice …

JRC Parkinson, OB Chaudhri, YT Kuo, BCT Field… - Neuroimage, 2009 - Elsevier
We have used manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI) to show
distinct patterns of neuronal activation within the hypothalamus and brainstem of fasted mice …

CNS-targets in control of energy and glucose homeostasis

A Kleinridders, AC Könner, JC Bruening - Current opinion in pharmacology, 2009 - Elsevier
The exceeding efforts in understanding the signals initiated by nutrients and hormones in
the central nervous system (CNS) to regulate glucose and energy homeostasis have largely …

Obesity, gut hormones, and bariatric surgery

DJ Pournaras, CW Le Roux - World journal of surgery, 2009 - Springer
Obesity is becoming the healthcare epidemic of this century. Bariatric surgery is the only
effective treatment for morbid obesity. Gut hormones are key players in the metabolic …

Obesity treatment: novel peripheral targets

BCT Field, OB Chaudhri… - British journal of clinical …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Our knowledge of the complex mechanisms underlying energy homeostasis has expanded
enormously in recent years. Food intake and body weight are tightly regulated by the …

Drug treatment of obesity: established and emerging therapies.

ML Isidro, F Cordido - Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2009 - europepmc.org
Available anti-obesity pharmacotherapy options remain very limited. The development of
more effective drugs has become a priority. The potential strategies to achieve weight loss …