Molecular basis of colorectal cancer

SD Markowitz, MM Bertagnolli - New England journal of …, 2009 - Mass Medical Soc
This review gives an account of recent advances in our knowledge of the molecular
mechanisms in colorectal cancer. Genetic changes in the germ line, combined with somatic …

Genetic prognostic and predictive markers in colorectal cancer

A Walther, E Johnstone, C Swanton, R Midgley… - Nature Reviews …, 2009 - nature.com
Despite many studies of the likely survival outcome of individual patients with colorectal
cancer, our knowledge of this subject remains poor. Until recently, we had virtually no …

p53 polymorphisms: cancer implications

C Whibley, PDP Pharoah, M Hollstein - Nature reviews cancer, 2009 - nature.com
The normal functioning of p53 is a potent barrier to cancer. Tumour-associated mutations in
TP53, typically single nucleotide substitutions in the coding sequence, are a hallmark of …

Loci on 7p12. 2, 10q21. 2 and 14q11. 2 are associated with risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

E Papaemmanuil, FJ Hosking, J Vijayakrishnan… - Nature …, 2009 - nature.com
To identify risk variants for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), we conducted a
genome-wide association study of two case-control series, analyzing the genotypes with …

Sequence variants at the TERT-CLPTM1L locus associate with many cancer types

T Rafnar, P Sulem, SN Stacey, F Geller… - Nature …, 2009 - nature.com
The common sequence variants that have recently been associated with cancer risk are
particular to a single cancer type or at most two. Following up on our genome-wide scan of …

The common colorectal cancer predisposition SNP rs6983267 at chromosome 8q24 confers potential to enhanced Wnt signaling

S Tuupanen, M Turunen, R Lehtonen, O Hallikas… - Nature …, 2009 - nature.com
Homozygosity for the G allele of rs6983267 at 8q24 increases colorectal cancer (CRC)
risk∼ 1.5 fold. We report here that the risk allele G shows copy number increase during …

New insights into the aetiology of colorectal cancer from genome-wide association studies

A Tenesa, MG Dunlop - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2009 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies have recently identified ten common genetic variants
associated with colorectal cancer susceptibility, several suggesting the involvement of …

Collaborative meta-analysis: associations of 150 candidate genes with osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture

JB Richards, FK Kavvoura, F Rivadeneira… - Annals of internal …, 2009 - acpjournals.org
Background: Osteoporosis is a highly heritable trait. Many candidate genes have been
proposed as being involved in regulating bone mineral density (BMD). Few of these findings …

[HTML][HTML] The contribution of BRCA1 and BRCA2 to ovarian cancer

SJ Ramus, SA Gayther - Molecular oncology, 2009 - Elsevier
Germline mutations of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes confer a high life-time risk of ovarian
cancer. They represent the most significant and well characterised genetic risk factors so far …

Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics of anticancer agents

RS Huang, MJ Ratain - CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Large interindividual variation is observed in both the response and toxicity associated with
anticancer therapy. The etiology of this variation is multifactorial, but is due in part to host …