Socialism in soil? The importance of mycorrhizal fungal networks for facilitation in natural ecosystems

MGA Van Der Heijden, TR Horton - Journal of ecology, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Almost all plants are engaged in symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi. These soil
fungi can promote plant growth by supplying limiting nutrients to plant roots in return for plant …

Access to mycorrhizal networks and roots of trees: importance for seedling survival and resource transfer

FP Teste, SW Simard, DM Durall, RD Guy, MD Jones… - Ecology, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Mycorrhizal networks (MNs) are fungal hyphae that connect roots of at least two plants. It has
been suggested that these networks are ecologically relevant because they may facilitate …

Plant rhizospheric N processes: what we don't know and why we should care

DA Frank, PM Groffman - Ecology, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
An improved understanding of the rapid nitrogen fluxes that occur in plant rhizospheres has
not been adequately incorporated into the study of how soil N availability and plant N uptake …

Transfer of nitrogen from a tropical legume tree to an associated fodder grass via root exudation and common mycelial networks

R Jalonen, P Nygren, J Sierra - Plant, cell & environment, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Symbiotic dinitrogen fixation by legume trees represents a substantial N input in agroforestry
systems, which may benefit the associated crops. Applying 15N labelling, we studied N …

The addition of labile carbon alters litter fungal communities and decreases litter decomposition rates

NI Chigineva, AV Aleksandrova, AV Tiunov - Applied Soil Ecology, 2009 - Elsevier
Many field and laboratory studies have demonstrated that the addition of easily available
carbon can increase rates of decomposition of plant litter or humified soil organic matter …

Beech carbon productivity as driver of ectomycorrhizal abundance and diversity

C Druebert, C Lang, K Valtanen… - Plant, Cell & …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
We tested the hypothesis that carbon productivity of beech (Fagus sylvatica) controls
ectomycorrhizal colonization, diversity and community structures. Carbon productivity was …

Facilitated establishment of Quercus ilex in shrub-dominated communities within a Mediterranean ecosystem: do mycorrhizal partners matter?

F Richard, MA Selosse, M Gardes - FEMS microbiology ecology, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Positive plant–plant interaction is a widespread phenomenon, especially in harsh
environments, which can contribute to secondary successions. Here, we investigated …

Rodent dispersal of fungal spores promotes seedling establishment away from mycorrhizal networks on Quercus garryana

JL Frank, S Anglin, EM Carrington, DS Taylor… - Botany, 2009 - cdnsciencepub.com
With global warming and the possible decline of conifers, more habitat may be available to
oaks, particularly at higher elevations and more northerly latitudes. Whether oaks expand …

Differences in 15N uptake amongst spruce seedlings colonized by three pioneer ectomycorrhizal fungi in the field

MD Jones, F Grenon, H Peat, M Fitzgerald, L Holt… - Fungal Ecology, 2009 - Elsevier
Amongst the factors hypothesized to be responsible for high ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity
are resource partitioning and niche differentiation. However, functional differences amongst …

Ectomycorrhizal fungal community of naturally regenerated Pinus thunbergii seedlings in a coastal pine forest

Y Matsuda, Y Noguchi, S Ito - Journal of forest research, 2009 - Springer
To add to knowledge of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) community structure on the roots of Pinus
thunbergii seedlings in a Japanese coastal forest, we sampled naturally regenerated current …