Adverse cardiovascular effects of air pollution

NL Mills, K Donaldson, PW Hadoke, NA Boon… - Nature clinical practice …, 2009 - nature.com
Air pollution is increasingly recognized as an important and modifiable determinant of
cardiovascular disease in urban communities. Acute exposure has been linked to a range of …

Development of in vitro systems for nanotoxicology: methodological considerations

V Stone, H Johnston, RPF Schins - Critical reviews in toxicology, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Due to the rapid development of a diverse array of nanoparticles, used in a wide variety of
products, there are now many international activities to assess the potential toxicity of these …

The effect of fine and coarse particulate air pollution on mortality: a national analysis

A Zanobetti, J Schwartz - Environmental health perspectives, 2009 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background Although many studies have examined the effects of air pollution on mortality,
data limitations have resulted in fewer studies of both particulate matter with an aerodynamic …

Insights into the mechanisms and mediators of the effects of air pollution exposure on blood pressure and vascular function in healthy humans

RD Brook, B Urch, JT Dvonch, RL Bard, M Speck… - …, 2009 - Am Heart Assoc
Fine particulate matter air pollution plus ozone impairs vascular function and raises diastolic
blood pressure. We aimed to determine the mechanism and air pollutant responsible. The …

Particulate matter and atherosclerosis: role of particle size, composition and oxidative stress

JA Araujo, AE Nel - Particle and fibre toxicology, 2009 - Springer
Air Pollution has been associated with significant adverse health effects leading to
increased morbidity and mortality. Cumulative epidemiological and experimental data have …

Effects of particulate matter (PM10, PM2. 5 and PM1) on the cardiovascular system

G Polichetti, S Cocco, A Spinali, V Trimarco, A Nunziata - Toxicology, 2009 - Elsevier
Several studies have demonstrated that exposure to particulate matter (PM) of different size
fractions is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this review …

Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: health implications of short-lived greenhouse pollutants

KR Smith, M Jerrett, HR Anderson, RT Burnett, V Stone… - The lancet, 2009 - thelancet.com
In this report we review the health effects of three short-lived greenhouse pollutants—black
carbon, ozone, and sulphates. We undertook new meta-analyses of existing time-series …

Worksite wellness programs for cardiovascular disease prevention: a policy statement from the American Heart Association

M Carnethon, LP Whitsel, BA Franklin, P Kris-Etherton… - Circulation, 2009 - Am Heart Assoc
● Employers should administer health risk appraisals in combination with organizational
health promotion checklists that have already been developed for the worksite before …

Particulate matter, air pollution, and blood pressure

RD Brook, S Rajagopalan - Journal of the American Society of …, 2009 - Elsevier
A short-term increase in fine particulate matter air pollution (PM2. 5) concentration increases
the risk for myocardial infarctions, strokes, and heart failure exacerbations. An important …

Beneficial cardiovascular effects of reducing exposure to particulate air pollution with a simple facemask

JP Langrish, NL Mills, JKK Chan… - Particle and fibre …, 2009 - Springer
Background Exposure to air pollution is an important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity
and mortality, and is associated with increased blood pressure, reduced heart rate …