Schizophrenia,“just the facts” 4. Clinical features and conceptualization

R Tandon, HA Nasrallah, MS Keshavan - Schizophrenia research, 2009 - Elsevier
Although dementia praecox or schizophrenia has been considered a unique disease entity
for the past century, its definitions and boundaries have continued to vary over this period. At …

Review of the operational definition for first‐episode psychosis

NJK Breitborde, VH Srihari… - Early intervention in …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Aim: Given the growing interest in the study of first‐episode psychosis, clinical and research
programmes would benefit from a conceptual clarification of how to operationalize 'first …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of animal models of neurobehavioral disorders

FJ van der Staay, SS Arndt, RE Nordquist - Behavioral and Brain …, 2009 - Springer
Animal models play a central role in all areas of biomedical research. The process of animal
model building, development and evaluation has rarely been addressed systematically …

Meta-analysis of 32 genome-wide linkage studies of schizophrenia

MYM Ng, DF Levinson, SV Faraone, BK Suárez… - Molecular …, 2009 - nature.com
A genome scan meta-a nalysis (GSMA) was carried out on 32 independent genome-wide
linkage scan analyses that included 3255 pedigrees with 7413 genotyped cases affected …

Do patients with schizophrenia exhibit aberrant salience?

JP Roiser, KE Stephan, HEM Den Ouden… - Psychological …, 2009 - cambridge.org
BackgroundIt has been suggested that some psychotic symptoms reflect 'aberrant salience',
related to dysfunctional reward learning. To test this hypothesis we investigated whether …

Mechanisms underlying psychosis and antipsychotic treatment response in schizophrenia: insights from PET and SPECT imaging

OD Howes, A Egerton, V Allan… - Current …, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
Molecular imaging studies have generated important in vivo insights into the etiology of
schizophrenia and treatment response. This article first reviews the PET and SPECT …

Epigenetic mechanisms in schizophrenia

TL Roth, FD Lubin, M Sodhi, JE Kleinman - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2009 - Elsevier
Epidemiological research suggests that both an individual's genes and the environment
underlie the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Molecular mechanisms mediating the …

The relationship between the duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in low-and-middle income countries: a systematic review and meta analysis

S Farooq, M Large, O Nielssen, W Waheed - Schizophrenia research, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: The duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is defined as the period
between the onset of symptoms of psychosis and the start of antipsychotic treatment. Delay …

What we know: findings that every theory of schizophrenia should explain

AW MacDonald, SC Schulz - Schizophrenia bulletin, 2009 - academic.oup.com
The article summarizes the process used to distill schizophrenia science into 22 facts. These
facts consist of 6 basic facts, 3 etiological facts, 6 pharmacological and treatment facts, 5 …

Relation of schizophrenia prevalence to latitude, climate, fish consumption, infant mortality, and skin color: a role for prenatal vitamin d deficiency and infections?

DK Kinney, P Teixeira, D Hsu, SC Napoleon… - Schizophrenia …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Previous surveys found a large (> 10-fold) variation in schizophrenia prevalence at different
geographic sites and a tendency for prevalence to increase with latitude. We conducted …