How changing the focus of attention affects performance, kinematics, and electromyography in dart throwing

KR Lohse, DE Sherwood, AF Healy - Human movement science, 2010 - Elsevier
Research has found an advantage for an external focus of attention in motor control and
learning; instructing subjects to focus on the effects of their actions, rather than on body …

Increased jump height and reduced EMG activity with an external focus

G Wulf, JS Dufek, L Lozano, C Pettigrew - Human movement science, 2010 - Elsevier
Jump height is increased when performers are given external focus instructions, relative to
an internal focus or no focus instructions (Wulf & Dufek, 2009; Wulf, Zachry, Granados, & …

An external focus of attention enhances balance learning in older adults

S Chiviacowsky, G Wulf, R Wally - Gait & posture, 2010 - Elsevier
Studies with young adults have shown that an external focus of attention (ie, on the
movement effect) results in more effective motor learning and greater automaticity than an …

Effortless motor learning?: An external focus of attention enhances movement effectiveness and efficiency

G Wulf, R Lewthwaite - 2010 - direct.mit.edu
Skilled movement entails learned motor patterns that are produced with a high degree of
accuracy, consistency, and efficiency. The classic definition of skill by Guthrie (1952) …

An external focus of attention results in greater swimming speed

AM Freudenheim, G Wulf, F Madureira… - … Journal of Sports …, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
We examined effects of attentional focus on swimming speed. Participants' task was to swim
one length of a pool (16 m) using the front crawl stroke. In Experiment 1, intermediate …

[HTML][HTML] Manipulations to the timing and type of instructions to examine motor skill performance under pressure

NT Ong, A Bowcock, NJ Hodges - Frontiers in Psychology, 2010 - frontiersin.org
There is evidence that prescriptive versus discovery methods of learning can lead to
breakdowns under pressure due to “reinvestment” of knowledge and a more conscious …

The Effects of observation, dialogue, and attentional focus in dyadic training protocol

C Granados - 2010 - search.proquest.com
The present study examined the impact that dyad training with an emphasis on attentional
focus has on learning in the performance of a golf putt. The participants were randomly …

Insights from an emerging theoretical perspective in motor learning for physical education

JIAYI CHOW - Sport science and studies in Asia: Issues, reflections …, 2010 - World Scientific
Research in motor learning and pedagogy has advanced tremendously over the last two
decades. However, there seems to be very little synergy in the transfer of knowledge …

Where to focus attention when performing the jump float serve in volleyball

VG Denny - Journal of coaching education, 2010 - journals.humankinetics.com
The purpose of this study was to determine if an external attention focus was more effective
than an internal attention focus for college female volleyball players practicing the complex …

Processus attentionnels et apprentissage moteur

C Ferrel-Chapus, PK Tahej - Science & Motricité, 2010 - mov-sport-sciences.org
Le but de cet article est de synthétiser les travaux portant sur les effets de l'attention
volontaire sur l'apprentissage d'une habileté motrice. Les premiers modèles d'apprentissage …