AMPK inhibition in health and disease

B Viollet, S Horman, J Leclerc, L Lantier… - Critical reviews in …, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
All living organisms depend on dynamic mechanisms that repeatedly reassess the status of
amassed energy, in order to adapt energy supply to demand. The AMP-activated protein …

Development of protein kinase activators: AMPK as a target in metabolic disorders and cancer

S Fogarty, DG Hardie - Biochimica et biophysica acta (bba)-proteins and …, 2010 - Elsevier
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a cellular energy sensor activated by metabolic
stresses that either inhibit ATP synthesis or accelerate ATP consumption. Activation of AMPK …

Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis in mice independently of the LKB1/AMPK pathway via a decrease in hepatic energy state

M Foretz, S Hébrard, J Leclerc… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Metformin is widely used to treat hyperglycemia in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Recently
the LKB1/AMP-activated protein kinase (LKB1/AMPK) pathway was proposed to mediate the …

Turning enzymes ON with small molecules

JA Zorn, JA Wells - Nature chemical biology, 2010 - nature.com
Drug discovery and chemical genetic efforts typically focus on the identification and design
of inhibitors or loss-of-function probes as a means to perturb enzyme function. These tools …

Metabolic regulation of neuronal plasticity by the energy sensor AMPK

WB Potter, KJ O'Riordan, D Barnett, SMK Osting… - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Long Term Potentiation (LTP) is a leading candidate mechanism for learning and memory
and is also thought to play a role in the progression of seizures to intractable epilepsy …

Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-β activates AMPK without forming a stable complex: synergistic effects of Ca2+ and AMP

S Fogarty, SA Hawley, KA Green, N Saner… - Biochemical …, 2010 - portlandpress.com
Activation of AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) by phosphorylation at Thr172 is
catalysed by at least two distinct upstream kinases, ie the tumour suppressor LKB1, and …

Enhanced hepatitis C virus genome replication and lipid accumulation mediated by inhibition of AMP-activated protein kinase

J Mankouri, PR Tedbury, S Gretton… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with dysregulation of both lipid and glucose
metabolism. As well as contributing to viral replication, these perturbations influence the …

Resveratrol modulates tumor cell proliferation and protein translation via SIRT1-dependent AMPK activation

JN Lin, VCH Lin, KM Rau, PC Shieh… - Journal of agricultural …, 2010 - ACS Publications
Resveratrol functions as an agonist for estrogen receptor (ER)-mediated transcription.
However, other researchers have reported that resveratrol decreases proliferation of breast …

AMPK in cardiovascular health and disease

NA Shirwany, MH Zou - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2010 - nature.com
Abstract Adenosine Monophosphate-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK), a serine/threonine
kinase and a member of the Snf1/AMPK protein kinase family, consists of three protein …

AMPK-mediated regulation of transcription in skeletal muscle

SL McGee, M Hargreaves - Clinical science, 2010 - portlandpress.com
Skeletal muscle phenotype plays a critical role in human performance and health, and
skeletal muscle oxidative capacity is a key determinant of exercise tolerance. More recently …