Confounding control in healthcare database research: challenges and potential approaches

MA Brookhart, T Stürmer, RJ Glynn, J Rassen… - Medical care, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Epidemiologic studies are increasingly used to investigate the safety and effectiveness of
medical products and interventions. Appropriate adjustment for confounding in such studies …

Risk factors for perioperative mortality after lower extremity arthroplasty: a population-based study of 6,901,324 patient discharges

SG Memtsoudis, AG Della Valle, MC Besculides… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Elsevier
The goal of this study was to provide nationally representative data on characteristics of
patients who died after hip and knee arthroplasty and to determine risk factors for such …

American Society of Anesthesiologist Physical Status score may be used as a comorbidity index in hip fracture surgery

K Bjorgul, WM Novicoff, KJ Saleh - The Journal of arthroplasty, 2010 - Elsevier
Comorbidities affect outcome, but there is no consensus which comorbidity instrument is
best in orthopedic surgery. We assessed whether the American Society of Anesthesiologists …

Prognostic differences for functional recovery after major lower limb amputation: effects of the timing and type of inpatient rehabilitation services in the Veterans Health …

MG Stineman, PL Kwong, D Xie, JE Kurichi, DC Ripley… - PM&R, 2010 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To compare the recovery of mobility and self-care functions among veteran
amputees according to the timing and type of rehabilitation services received. DESIGN …

Complications after pancreatectomy for neuroendocrine tumors: a national study

JK Smith, SC Ng, JS Hill, JP Simons, EJ Arous… - Journal of Surgical …, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Although resection of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) has a
demonstrated survival advantage, further evaluation of the overall morbidity of these …

Race versus place of service in mortality among medicare beneficiaries with cancer

T Onega, EJ Duell, X Shi, E Demidenko… - … Journal of the …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that excess mortality among African‐American cancer
patients is explained in part by the healthcare setting. The objective of this study was to …

Effects of report cards on referral patterns to cardiac surgeons

AJ Epstein - Journal of health economics, 2010 - Elsevier
Patients' choices of specialist physicians may be guided by referring physicians and report
cards. I examine referral patterns to cardiac surgeons to assess whether publication of the …

Trends in mortality and medical spending in patients hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia: 1993–2005

GW Ruhnke, M Coca-Perraillon, BT Kitch… - Medical care, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most common infectious cause
of death in the United States. To understand the effect of efforts to improve quality and …

Outcomes in patients hospitalized for periapical abscess in the United States

V Allareddy, CY Lin, A Shah, MK Lee, R Nalliah… - The Journal of the …, 2010 - Elsevier
ABSTRACT Unlabelled Image Background. Severe infections resulting from periapical
abscesses may warrant hospitalization. The authors conducted a study to investigate the …

Explaining prescription drug use and expenditures using the adjusted clinical groups case-mix system in the population of British Columbia, Canada

GE Hanley, S Morgan, RJ Reid - Medical care, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Background: Given that prescription drugs have become a major financial component of
health care, there is an increased need to explain variations in the use of and expenditure …