The Aristaless‐related homeobox gene (ARX) is one of the most frequently mutated genes
in a spectrum of X‐chromosome phenotypes with intellectual disability (ID) as their cardinal …

Background: Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is characterized by
alveolar hypoventilation and autonomic dysregulation. Purpose:(1) To demonstrate the …

Neural networks in the hindbrain generate the pattern of motor activity that sustains
breathing in mammals. Over the last years, increasing knowledge of the development and …

Background Neuroblastoma (NB) is a severe pediatric tumor originating from neural crest
derivatives and accounting for 15% of childhood cancer mortality. The heterogeneous and …

Respiratory and autonomic disorders of infancy, childhood, and adulthood are a group of
disorders that have varying presentation, combined with a range of severity of respiratory …