Ras superfamily GEFs and GAPs: validated and tractable targets for cancer therapy?

D Vigil, J Cherfils, KL Rossman, CJ Der - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2010 - nature.com
There is now considerable and increasing evidence for a causal role for aberrant activity of
the Ras superfamily of small GTPases in human cancers. These GTPases function as GDP …

Ras history: The saga continues

AD Cox, CJ Der - Small GTPases, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Although the roots of Ras sprouted from the rich history of retrovirus research, it was the
discovery of mutationally activated RAS genes in human cancer in 1982 that stimulated an …

Aurora kinase inhibitors as anticancer molecules

H Katayama, S Sen - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Gene Regulatory …, 2010 - Elsevier
Aurora kinase family of serine/threonine kinases are important regulators of mitosis that are
frequently over expressed in human cancers and have been implicated in oncogenic …

RalBP1 is necessary for metastasis of human cancer cell lines

Z Wu, C Owens, N Chandra, K Popovic, M Conaway… - Neoplasia, 2010 - Elsevier
RalA expression in human prostate cancer is associated with cell migration and is
necessary for bone metastasis. However, the downstream effectors of RalA that mediate …

Aberrant overexpression of the Rgl2 Ral small GTPase-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor promotes pancreatic cancer growth through Ral-dependent and …

D Vigil, TD Martin, F Williams, JJ Yeh… - Journal of Biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
Our recent studies established essential and distinct roles for RalA and RalB small GTPase
activation in K-Ras mutant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell line …

Phosphorylation of RalB is important for bladder cancer cell growth and metastasis

H Wang, C Owens, N Chandra, MR Conaway… - Cancer research, 2010 - AACR
RalA and RalB are monomeric G proteins that are 83% identical in amino acid sequence but
have paralogue-specific effects on cell proliferation, metastasis, and apoptosis. Using in vitro …

Ral activation promotes melanomagenesis

PA Zipfel, DC Brady, DF Kashatus, BD Ancrile… - Oncogene, 2010 - nature.com
Up to one-third of human melanomas are characterized by an oncogenic mutation in the
gene encoding the small guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) NRAS. Ras proteins activate …

Regulation of the Rho family small GTPase Wrch-1/RhoU by C-terminal tyrosine phosphorylation requires Src

JK Alan, AC Berzat, BJ Dewar… - Molecular and cellular …, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
Wrch-1 is an atypical Rho family small GTPase with roles in migration, epithelial cell
morphogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, and oncogenic transformation. Here, we observed …

The RalB-RLIP76 complex reveals a novel mode of ral-effector interaction

RB Fenwick, LJ Campbell, K Rajasekar, S Prasannan… - Structure, 2010 - cell.com
Summary RLIP76 (RalBP1) is a multidomain protein that interacts with multiple small G
protein families: Ral via a specific binding domain, and Rho and R-Ras via a GTPase …

Phosphorylation and activation of androgen receptor by Aurora-A

SK Shu, Q Liu, D Coppola, JQ Cheng - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2010 - ASBMB
Aurora-A kinase is frequently overexpressed/activated in various types of human
malignancy, including prostate cancer. In this study, we demonstrate elevated levels of …