Auditory forebrain pathways exhibit several morphological and physiological properties that
underlie their specific neurobiological roles in auditory processing. Anatomically, such …

As the information bottleneck of nearly all auditory input that reaches the cortex, the auditory
thalamus serves as the basis for establishing auditory cortical processing streams. The …

Background Neural inhibition plays an important role in auditory processing and attentional
gating. Extrasynaptic GABAA receptors (GABAAR), containing α4and δ GABAAR subunits …

The GABAB receptor is important for the function of auditory neurons. We used Western
blotting and immunohistochemical methods to examine the level and localization of …

The medial geniculate body (MGB) receives ascending inputs from the inferior colliculus and
descending inputs from the auditory cortex. In the present study, we intended to determine …

Acoustic stimuli are often represented in the early auditory pathway as patterns of neural
activity synchronized to time-varying features. This phase-locking predominates until the …

Keypoints 1. Tinnitus pathophysiology should explain both tinnitus distress and tinnitus
intensity. 2. Distress in tinnitus is most likely generated by an aspecific distress network …

Recent studies have highlighted cross-modal sensory modulations in the primary sensory
areas in the cortex, suggesting that cross-modal sensory interactions occur at early stages in …

Inquiry-based laboratory instruction has been shown to actively engage students in the
content and skills being taught. These courses are further intended to teach students not …

Large corticothalamic (CT) terminals, presumed to originate from cortical layer 5 pyramidal
cells, are distributed predominantly in non-specific thalamic nuclei in mammals. In the …