The skin microbiome

EA Grice, JA Segre - Nature reviews microbiology, 2011 - nature.com
The skin is the human body's largest organ, colonized by a diverse milieu of
microorganisms, most of which are harmless or even beneficial to their host. Colonization is …

Regulatory circuitry governing fungal development, drug resistance, and disease

RS Shapiro, N Robbins, LE Cowen - Microbiology and molecular …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
Pathogenic fungi have become a leading cause of human mortality due to the increasing
frequency of fungal infections in immunocompromised populations and the limited …

Finished Genome of the Fungal Wheat Pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola Reveals Dispensome Structure, Chromosome Plasticity, and Stealth Pathogenesis

SB Goodwin, S Ben M'Barek, B Dhillon… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
The plant-pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola (asexual stage: Septoria tritici)
causes septoria tritici blotch, a disease that greatly reduces the yield and quality of wheat …

The plant cell wall–decomposing machinery underlies the functional diversity of forest fungi

DC Eastwood, D Floudas, M Binder, A Majcherczyk… - Science, 2011 - science.org
Brown rot decay removes cellulose and hemicellulose from wood—residual lignin
contributing up to 30% of forest soil carbon—and is derived from an ancestral white rot …

Discovery of novel intermediate forms redefines the fungal tree of life

MDM Jones, I Forn, C Gadelha, MJ Egan, D Bass… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Fungi are the principal degraders of biomass in terrestrial ecosystems and establish
important interactions with plants and animals,,. However, our current understanding of …

Archaeorhizomycetes: unearthing an ancient class of ubiquitous soil fungi

A Rosling, F Cox, K Cruz-Martinez, K Ihrmark… - Science, 2011 - science.org
Estimates suggest that only one-tenth of the true fungal diversity has been described.
Among numerous fungal lineages known only from environmental DNA sequences, Soil …

Coevolution of morphology and virulence in Candida species

DS Thompson, PL Carlisle, D Kadosh - Eukaryotic cell, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
Many of the major human fungal pathogens are known to undergo morphological changes,
which in certain cases are associated with virulence. Although there has been an intense …

Validation and application of a PCR primer set to quantify fungal communities in the soil environment by real-time quantitative PCR

N Chemidlin Prévost-Bouré, R Christen, S Dequiedt… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Fungi constitute an important group in soil biological diversity and functioning. However,
characterization and knowledge of fungal communities is hampered because few primer …

Horizontal transfer of a large and highly toxic secondary metabolic gene cluster between fungi

JC Slot, A Rokas - Current biology, 2011 - cell.com
Genes involved in intermediary and secondary metabolism in fungi are frequently physically
linked or clustered. For example, in Aspergillus nidulans the entire pathway for the …

One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity

HT Lumbsch, T Ahti, S Altermann, GA De Paz… - Phytotaxa, 2011 - biotaxa.org
The number of undescribed species of lichenized fungi has been estimated at roughly
10,000. Describing and cataloging these would take the existing number of taxonomists …