During their development, B and T cells with self-reactive antigen receptors are generally
deleted from the repertoire to avoid autoimmune diseases. Paradoxically, innate-like B-1 …

Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL), also known as primary intraocular lymphoma, is a
rare malignancy typically classified as a diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma and most frequently …

B1 B cells produce natural IgM and play a critical role in the early defense against bacterial
and viral infection. The polyreactive IgM also contributes to the clearance of apoptotic …

Abstract Interleukin-17 (IL-17), a member of the IL-17 cytokine family, plays a crucial role in
mediating the immune response against extracellular bacteria and fungi in the lung …

In this Viewpoint, we concentrate on the aspects of macrophage biology that we believe are
fundamental for an appropriate contextual understanding of macrophage function during …

Mouse innate-like B cells are a heterogeneous collection of multifunctional cells that control
infection, play housekeeping roles, contribute to adaptive immunity, and suppress …

Cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy can occur in patients treated with the
B cell depleting anti-CD20 antibody, rituximab, highlighting the importance of B cell …

Inactivated orf virus (ORFV, parapoxvirus ovis) induces antiviral activity in animal models of
acute and chronic viral infections and exerts strong effects on human immune cells. ORFV …

In this study, we describe a new population of NK cells that reside in the normal, uninflamed
peritoneal cavity. Phenotypically, they share some similarities with the small population of …

The development of the allergic airway disease conveys several cell types, such as T-cells,
eosinophils, mast cells, and dendritic cells, which act in a special and temporal …