A computationally efficient, intermediate complexity ocean-atmosphere-sea ice model (C-
GOLDSTEIN) has been incorporated into the Grid ENabled Integrated Earth system …

Land surface models (LSMs) are integral components of general circulation models (GCMs),
consisting of a complex framework of mathematical representations of coupled biophysical …

Long after new terrestrial and ocean equilibria are reached in the carbon cycle, carbonate
and silicate weathering will act to remove remaining fossil carbon from the atmosphere by …

The mechanisms that controlled past atmospheric CO2 levels are not directly measurable,
hence many proxy data sources are combined when reconstructing past carbon cycling. The …

We present a new version of the coupled Earth system model GEOCLIM. The new release,
GEOCLIM reloaded (v 1.0), links the existing atmosphere and weathering modules to a …

The capture and injection of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the deep ocean could provide a
relatively long‐term mitigation of climate change, but would come at the expense of …