Towards a better understanding of African topography: a review of passive-source seismic studies of the African crust and upper mantle

S Fishwick, ID Bastow - Geological Society, London, Special …, 2011 - lyellcollection.org
Explaining the cause and support of Africa's varied topography remains a fundamental
question for our understanding of the long-term evolution of the continent. As geodynamical …

Patterns in seismic anisotropy driven by rollback subduction beneath the High Lava Plains

KA Druken, MD Long, C Kincaid - Geophysical Research …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
We present three‐dimensional laboratory modeling of the evolution of finite strain and
compare these to shear wave splitting observations in the Northwest US under the High …

Comparing thin-sheet models with 3-D multilayer models for continental collision

SM Lechmann, DA May, BJP Kaus… - Geophysical Journal …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Various models have been proposed to explain tectonic deformations during continent
collision. A frequently applied model is the thin viscous sheet model which is however not …

Three‐dimensional structure of P‐wave anisotropy in the presence of small‐scale convection in the mantle wedge

M Morishige, S Honda - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
As a possible explanation of “hot fingers” in the mantle wedge below the Tohoku region,
Japan, the existence of small‐scale convection has been proposed. In this study, we …

Torsion experiments on coarse-grained dunite: implications for microstructural evolution when diffusion creep is suppressed

P Skemer, M Sundberg, G Hirth… - … Society, London, Special …, 2011 - lyellcollection.org
Large strain deformation experiments in torsion were conducted on a coarse-grained natural
dunite with a pre-existing lattice preferred orientation (LPO). Experiments were conducted at …

Grain‐size distribution in the mantle wedge of subduction zones

I Wada, MD Behn, J He - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Mineral grain size plays an important role in controlling many processes in the mantle
wedge of subduction zones, including mantle flow and fluid migration. To investigate the …

Visualizing strain anisotropy in mantle flow fields

H Obermaier, MI Billen, H Hagen… - Computer Graphics …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The evolution of strain and development of material anisotropy in models of the Earth's
mantle flow convey important information about how to interpret the geometric relationship …

Multi-field visualization

H Obermaier - 2011 - kluedo.ub.rptu.de
Modern science utilizes advanced measurement and simulation techniques to analyze
phenomena from fields such as medicine, physics, or mechanics. The data produced by …

[PDF][PDF] A Phenomenological Approach to Simulating LPO Development of Various Olivine Fabrics

K Miller, LGJ Montési - researchgate.net
The analysis of seismic anisotropy has become the most conventional tool for characterizing
flow in the Earth's upper mantle [1]. Thus, it is crucial for geodynamic models to include …