This chapter concentrates mainly on biomedical cognitive enhancements, but many of the
remarks apply equally to enhancements that work on non‐cognitive capacities, and to non …

Studies suggest that cumulative exposure to lead, as measured in the bone, is associated
with accelerated cognitive decline at older age. It is presently unclear, however, whether …

Objectives. To test whether different terminal pathologies are associated with different rates
of age-related decline in fluid and crystallized mental abilities and whether pathology …

PURPOSE: We aimed to examine the relationship of birthweight to cognitive performance in
middle aged participants of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study (ARIC) …

The issues of the ethics of germ line modification in general and of enhancement by germ
line modification in particular have been the subject of hundreds of articles in the bioethical …

One question voiced by patients and clinicians is whether diabetes could lead to brain
damage and cognitive dysfunction. Careful systematic studies are extremely important to …

Abstract Vitamin B12 deficiency affects 5-20% of older adults, with up to 40% with low B12
levels [< 260pmol/L]. The risk of B12 deficiency increases with age. Vitamin B12 is essential …

Associated migraine in patients with neurocognitive dysfunctions Detailed study of all
clinical data in patients with neurocognitive dysfunctions and associated migraine gives …