Iron is essential for the survival and proliferation of all plants. Higher plants have developed
two distinct strategies to acquire iron, which is only slightly soluble, from the rhizosphere: the …

The use of the essential element zinc (Zn) in the biochemistry of land plants is widespread,
and thus comparable to that in other eukaryotes. Plants have evolved the ability to adjust to …

Plant growth and development is largely influenced by ubiquitin-mediated regulation of
protein stability. Specificity of the ubiquitination pathway is controlled mainly by the substrate …

The transition metal copper (Cu) is essential for all living organisms but is toxic when
present in excess. To identify Cu deficiency responses comprehensively, we conducted …

Iron is an essential element for life on Earth and its shortage, or excess, in the living
organism may lead to severe health disorders. Plants serve as the primary source of dietary …

Understanding the Fe deficiency response in plants is necessary for improving both plant
health and the human diet, which relies on Fe from plant sources. In this review we focus on …

Cadmium (Cd) is toxic to plant cells. Under Cd exposure, the plant displayed leaf chlorosis,
which is a typical symptom of iron (Fe) deficiency. Interactions of Cd with Fe have been …

Iron deficiency induces a complex set of responses in plants, including developmental and
physiological changes, to increase iron uptake from soil. In Arabidopsis, many transporters …

Root system architecture depends on nutrient availability, which shapes primary and lateral
root development in a nutrient-specific manner. To better understand how nutrient signals …

Iron (Fe) is an essential plant micronutrient, and its deficiency limits plant growth and
development on alkaline soils. Under Fe deficiency, plant responses include up-regulation …