Changing human behavior to prevent disease: the importance of targeting automatic processes

TM Marteau, GJ Hollands, PC Fletcher - science, 2012 - science.org
Much of the global burden of disease is associated with behaviors—overeating, smoking,
excessive alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity—that people recognize as health …

Desire: The new hot spot in self-control research

W Hofmann, L Van Dillen - Current directions in …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Traditionally, self-control research has put a strong focus on the mechanisms that support
the control of behavior in the face of temptation. This emphasis in the field has led to some …

Mindful attention prevents mindless impulses

EK Papies, LW Barsalou… - Social Psychological and …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Three studies illustrate that mindful attention prevents impulses toward attractive food.
Participants received a brief mindfulness procedure in which they observed their reactions to …

Automatic processes in at‐risk adolescents: the role of alcohol‐approach tendencies and response inhibition in drinking behavior

M Peeters, RW Wiers, K Monshouwer… - …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Aims This study examined the association between automatic processes and drinking
behavior in relation to individual differences in response inhibition in young adolescents …

[HTML][HTML] Psychopaths lack the automatic avoidance of social threat: relation to instrumental aggression

AKL von Borries, I Volman, ERA de Bruijn, BH Bulten… - Psychiatry …, 2012 - Elsevier
Psychopathy (PP) is associated with marked abnormalities in social emotional behaviour,
such as high instrumental aggression (IA). A crucial but largely ignored question is whether …

Modifying automatic approach action tendencies in individuals with elevated social anxiety symptoms

CT Taylor, N Amir - Behaviour research and therapy, 2012 - Elsevier
Research suggests that social anxiety is associated with a reduced approach orientation for
positive social cues. In the current study we examined the effect of experimentally …

Components of behavioural impulsivity and automatic cue approach predict unique variance in hazardous drinking

P Christiansen, JC Cole, AJ Goudie, M Field - Psychopharmacology, 2012 - Springer
Rationale Hazardous drinking is associated with both increased impulsivity and automatic
approach tendencies elicited by alcohol-related cues. However, impulsivity is a multi …

Ego depletion increases ad-lib alcohol consumption: investigating cognitive mediators and moderators.

P Christiansen, JC Cole, M Field - Experimental and clinical …, 2012 - psycnet.apa.org
When self-control resources are depleted (“ego depletion”), alcohol-seeking behavior
becomes closely associated with automatic alcohol-related processing biases (eg, Ostafin …

To approach or avoid alcohol? Automatic and self‐reported motivational tendencies in alcohol dependence

H Barkby, JM Dickson, L Roper… - Alcoholism: Clinical and …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Motivational conflict is central to alcohol dependence, with patients reporting
motivation to limit their drinking at the same time as urges to drink alcohol. In addition, dual …

Policy implications of implicit social cognition

BA Nosek, RG Riskind - Social Issues and Policy Review, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Basic research in implicit social cognition demonstrates that thoughts and feelings outside of
conscious awareness or conscious control can influence perception, judgment, and action …