Changing human behavior to prevent disease: the importance of targeting automatic processes
Much of the global burden of disease is associated with behaviors—overeating, smoking,
excessive alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity—that people recognize as health …
excessive alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity—that people recognize as health …
Desire: The new hot spot in self-control research
W Hofmann, L Van Dillen - Current directions in …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Traditionally, self-control research has put a strong focus on the mechanisms that support
the control of behavior in the face of temptation. This emphasis in the field has led to some …
the control of behavior in the face of temptation. This emphasis in the field has led to some …
Mindful attention prevents mindless impulses
EK Papies, LW Barsalou… - Social Psychological and …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Three studies illustrate that mindful attention prevents impulses toward attractive food.
Participants received a brief mindfulness procedure in which they observed their reactions to …
Participants received a brief mindfulness procedure in which they observed their reactions to …
Automatic processes in at‐risk adolescents: the role of alcohol‐approach tendencies and response inhibition in drinking behavior
Aims This study examined the association between automatic processes and drinking
behavior in relation to individual differences in response inhibition in young adolescents …
behavior in relation to individual differences in response inhibition in young adolescents …
[HTML][HTML] Psychopaths lack the automatic avoidance of social threat: relation to instrumental aggression
AKL von Borries, I Volman, ERA de Bruijn, BH Bulten… - Psychiatry …, 2012 - Elsevier
Psychopathy (PP) is associated with marked abnormalities in social emotional behaviour,
such as high instrumental aggression (IA). A crucial but largely ignored question is whether …
such as high instrumental aggression (IA). A crucial but largely ignored question is whether …
Modifying automatic approach action tendencies in individuals with elevated social anxiety symptoms
CT Taylor, N Amir - Behaviour research and therapy, 2012 - Elsevier
Research suggests that social anxiety is associated with a reduced approach orientation for
positive social cues. In the current study we examined the effect of experimentally …
positive social cues. In the current study we examined the effect of experimentally …
Components of behavioural impulsivity and automatic cue approach predict unique variance in hazardous drinking
P Christiansen, JC Cole, AJ Goudie, M Field - Psychopharmacology, 2012 - Springer
Rationale Hazardous drinking is associated with both increased impulsivity and automatic
approach tendencies elicited by alcohol-related cues. However, impulsivity is a multi …
approach tendencies elicited by alcohol-related cues. However, impulsivity is a multi …
Ego depletion increases ad-lib alcohol consumption: investigating cognitive mediators and moderators.
P Christiansen, JC Cole, M Field - Experimental and clinical …, 2012 - psycnet.apa.org
When self-control resources are depleted (“ego depletion”), alcohol-seeking behavior
becomes closely associated with automatic alcohol-related processing biases (eg, Ostafin …
becomes closely associated with automatic alcohol-related processing biases (eg, Ostafin …
To approach or avoid alcohol? Automatic and self‐reported motivational tendencies in alcohol dependence
H Barkby, JM Dickson, L Roper… - Alcoholism: Clinical and …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Motivational conflict is central to alcohol dependence, with patients reporting
motivation to limit their drinking at the same time as urges to drink alcohol. In addition, dual …
motivation to limit their drinking at the same time as urges to drink alcohol. In addition, dual …
Policy implications of implicit social cognition
BA Nosek, RG Riskind - Social Issues and Policy Review, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Basic research in implicit social cognition demonstrates that thoughts and feelings outside of
conscious awareness or conscious control can influence perception, judgment, and action …
conscious awareness or conscious control can influence perception, judgment, and action …