The role of DNA methylation and histone modifications in transcriptional regulation in humans

JL Miller, PA Grant - Epigenetics: Development and Disease, 2012 - Springer
Although the field of genetics has grown by leaps and bounds within the last decade due to
the completion and availability of the human genome sequence, transcriptional regulation …

The early‐life social environment and DNA methylation

M Szyf - Clinical genetics, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Szyf M. The early‐life social environment and DNA methylation. DNA methylation is a
chemical modification of DNA that confers, upon identical sequences, different identities that …

H3K9 and H3K14 acetylation co-occur at many gene regulatory elements, while H3K14ac marks a subset of inactive inducible promoters in mouse embryonic stem …

K Karmodiya, AR Krebs, M Oulad-Abdelghani… - BMC genomics, 2012 - Springer
Background Transcription regulation in pluripotent embryonic stem (ES) cells is a complex
process that involves multitude of regulatory layers, one of which is post-translational …

Altered DNA methylation profile in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

YY Sanders, N Ambalavanan, B Halloran… - American journal of …, 2012 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: DNA methylation is an important epigenetic mechanism, which often occurs in
response to environmental stimuli and is crucial in regulating gene expression. It is likely …

An interspecies analysis reveals a key role for unmethylated CpG dinucleotides in vertebrate Polycomb complex recruitment

MD Lynch, AJH Smith, M De Gobbi, M Flenley… - The EMBO …, 2012 - embopress.org
The role of DNA sequence in determining chromatin state is incompletely understood. We
have previously demonstrated that large chromosomal segments from human cells …

Cell-specific DNA methylation patterns of retina-specific genes

SL Merbs, MA Khan, L Hackler Jr, VF Oliver, J Wan… - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Many studies have demonstrated that epigenetic mechanisms are important in the
regulation of gene expression during embryogenesis, gametogenesis, and other forms of …

Epigenetic regulation and colorectal cancer

N Matsubara - Diseases of the colon & rectum, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Epigenetic silencing of genes is now recognized to be an important mechanism for
inactivation of tumor suppressor genes in carcinogenesis. Because the role of genetic …

DNA sequence context effects on the glycosylase activity of human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase

A Sassa, WA Beard, R Prasad, SH Wilson - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2012 - ASBMB
Human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) is a key enzyme involved in removing 7, 8-
dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG), a highly mutagenic DNA lesion generated by oxidative …

DNA promoter methylation as a diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker in gallbladder cancer

P Letelier, P Brebi, O Tapia, JC Roa - Clinical epigenetics, 2012 - Springer
Gallbladder cancer is an infrequent neoplasia with noticeable geographical variations in its
incidence around the world. In Chile, it is the main cause of death owing to cancer in women …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methylation and microRNAs in cancer

XQ Li, YY Guo, W De - World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
DNA methylation is a type of epigenetic modification in the human genome, which means
that gene expression is regulated without altering the DNA sequence. Methylation and the …