The critical role of metabolic pathways in aging

N Barzilai, DM Huffman, RH Muzumdar, A Bartke - Diabetes, 2012 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Aging is characterized by a deterioration in the maintenance of homeostatic processes over
time, leading to functional decline and increased risk for disease and death. The aging …

“Is obesity linked to aging?”: adipose tissue and the role of telomeres

IP Tzanetakou, NL Katsilambros, A Benetos… - Ageing research …, 2012 - Elsevier
Obesity is a condition in which excess or abnormal fat accumulation may present with
adverse effects on health and decreased life expectancy. Increased body weight and …

Rapamycin-induced insulin resistance is mediated by mTORC2 loss and uncoupled from longevity

DW Lamming, L Ye, P Katajisto, MD Goncalves… - Science, 2012 - science.org
Rapamycin, an inhibitor of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), extends
the life spans of yeast, flies, and mice. Calorie restriction, which increases life span and …

Aging, atherosclerosis, and IGF-1

Y Higashi, S Sukhanov, A Anwar… - … Series A: Biomedical …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is an endocrine and autocrine/paracrine growth factor that
circulates at high levels in the plasma and is expressed in most cell types. IGF-1 has major …

[HTML][HTML] Answering the ultimate question “what is the proximal cause of aging?”

MV Blagosklonny - Aging (Albany NY), 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Recent discoveries suggest that aging is neither driven by accumulation of molecular
damage of any cause, nor by random damage of any kind. Some predictions of a new …

Insulin-like growth factor 1 physiology: lessons from mouse models

S Yakar, ML Adamo - Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North …, 2012 - Elsevier
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is a pleiotropic polypeptide. Its expression is tightly
regulated and it plays significant roles during early development, maturation, and adulthood …

The role of estrogen deficiency in skin ageing and wound healing

E Emmerson, MJ Hardman - Biogerontology, 2012 - Springer
The links between hormonal signalling and lifespan have been well documented in a range
of model organisms. For example, in C. elegans or D. melanogaster, lifespan can be …

mTOR signalling: the molecular interface connecting metabolic stress, aging and cardiovascular diseases

Z Yang, XF Ming - Obesity Reviews, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The continuing increase in the prevalence of obesity and metabolic disorders such as type‐II
diabetes and an accelerating aging population globally will remain the major contributors to …

Insights into CNS ageing from animal models of senescence

M Yeoman, G Scutt, R Faragher - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2012 - nature.com
In recent years, novel model systems have made significant contributions to our
understanding of the processes that control the ageing of whole organisms. However, there …

Insulin resistance and aging: a cause or a protective response?

N Barzilai, L Ferrucci - Journals of Gerontology Series A …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Traditional Yiddish Proverb METABoLIC syndrome consists of metabolic defects associated
with increased risks of type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, prothrombotic and …