History of antibiotics. From salvarsan to cephalosporins

L Zaffiri, J Gardner… - Journal of Investigative …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Infections have represented for a long time the leading cause of death in humans. During
the 19th century, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diarrhea and diphtheria were considered the …

Role of procalcitonin in managing adult patients with respiratory tract infections

P Schuetz, DN Amin, JL Greenwald - Chest, 2012 - Elsevier
Respiratory infections remain the most common reason why patients seek medical care in
ambulatory and hospital settings, and they are the most frequent precursor of sepsis. In light …

Prevention of Antibiotic-Nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae With Conjugate Vaccines

LM Hampton, MM Farley, W Schaffner… - Journal of Infectious …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Background. Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) caused approximately 44000 US
invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) cases in 2008. Antibiotic nonsusceptibility …

Sputum purulence-guided antibiotic use in hospitalised patients with exacerbations of COPD

N Soler, M Esperatti, S Ewig, A Huerta… - European respiratory …, 2012 - Eur Respiratory Soc
In patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
needing hospitalisation, sputum purulence is associated with bacteria in the lower …

Social-economic factors and irrational antibiotic use as reasons for antibiotic resistance of bacteria causing common childhood infections in primary healthcare

K Ilić, E Jakovljević, V Škodrić-Trifunović - European journal of pediatrics, 2012 - Springer
The most prevalent childhood bacterial infections in primary healthcare are respiratory,
gastrointestinal and urogenital infections. The main aim of this paper was to consider factors …

Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 in human lung tissue

KV Szymanski, M Toennies, A Becher… - European …, 2012 - Eur Respiratory Soc
The majority of cases of community-acquired pneumonia are caused by Streptococcus
pneumoniae and most studies on pneumococcal host interaction are based on cell culture …

Penicillin resistance and serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae in nasopharyngeal carrier children under 5 years of age in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

SJ Moyo, M Steinbakk, S Aboud… - Journal of medical …, 2012 - microbiologyresearch.org
This study aimed to determine the magnitude of nasopharyngeal carriage, antimicrobial
resistance and serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae in healthy children under …

Low molecular weight heparin therapy in pediatric otogenic sigmoid sinus thrombosis: a safe treatment option?

T Ropposch, U Nemetz, EM Braun, A Lackner… - International Journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: Septic thrombosis of the sigmoid and lateral sinus is a rare complication of
acute otitis media, mastoiditis and cholesteatoma. Hence, the aim of this chat review was to …

Treatment of bacterial meningitis: an update

SH Shin, KS Kim - Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: The introduction of protein conjugate vaccines for Haemophilus influenzae type
b (Hib), Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) and Neisseria meningitidis (N …

[HTML][HTML] A pneumococcal carriage study in danish pre-school children before the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination

ZB Harboe, HC Slotved, HB Konradsen… - The open microbiology …, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We present data on pneumococcal carriage before the introduction of the heptavalent-
pneumococcal conjugated vaccine (PCV7) in Denmark. In the pre-PCV7 period, the …