Update on pain assessment in sick neonates and infants

M Van Dijk, D Tibboel - Pediatric Clinics, 2012 - pediatric.theclinics.com
To understand how complicated pain assessment in neonates and young infants is, this
article presents 3 scenarios: a 25-week-old neonate with sepsis in the neonatal intensive …

Pharmacokinetics of drugs in neonates: pattern recognition beyond compound specific observations

A Smits, A Kulo, JN de Hoon… - Current pharmaceutical …, 2012 - ingentaconnect.com
Although the principles of drug disposition also apply in neonates, their specific
characteristics warrant focussed assessment. Children display maturation in drug …

Body weight-dependent pharmacokinetics of busulfan in paediatric haematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients: towards individualized dosing

I Bartelink, JJ Boelens, RGM Bredius… - Clinical …, 2012 - Springer
Abstract Background and Objectives: The wide variability in pharmacokinetics of busulfan in
children is one factor influencing outcomes such as toxicity and event-free survival. A meta …

[HTML][HTML] A bodyweight-dependent allometric exponent for scaling clearance across the human life-span

C Wang, MYM Peeters, K Allegaert… - Pharmaceutical …, 2012 - Springer
Purpose To explore different allometric equations for scaling clearance across the human
life-span using propofol as a model drug. Methods Data from seven previously published …

Pharmacokinetic behavior and appraisal of intravenous busulfan dosing in infants and older children: the results of a population pharmacokinetic study from a large …

A Paci, G Vassal, D Moshous, JH Dalle… - Therapeutic drug …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Background Intravenous (IV) busulfan (Bu) dosing approved in Europe based on 5 body
weight (BW) strata has been validated for targeting Bu exposures in children undergoing …

Prediction of codeine toxicity in infants and their mothers using a novel combination of maternal genetic markers

J Sistonen, P Madadi, CJ Ross… - Clinical …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Substantial variation exists in response to standard doses of codeine ranging from poor
analgesia to life‐threatening central nervous system (CNS) depression. We aimed to …

Prediction of morphine dose in humans

NHG Holford, SC Ma, BJ Anderson - Pediatric Anesthesia, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Morphine is widely used throughout the human life span. Several
pharmacokinetic models have been proposed to predict how morphine clearance changes …

[HTML][HTML] First dose in children: physiological insights into pharmacokinetic scaling approaches and their implications in paediatric drug development

A Strougo, T Eissing, A Yassen, S Willmann… - … of pharmacokinetics and …, 2012 - Springer
Dose selection for “first in children” trials often relies on scaling of the pharmacokinetics from
adults to children. Commonly used approaches are physiologically-based pharmacokinetic …

Ontogeny of hepatic glucuronidation; methods and results

E HJ Krekels, M Danhof, D Tibboel… - Current drug …, 2012 - ingentaconnect.com
The onset and maturation, or so-called ontogeny, of hepatic glucuronidation is important for
the clearance of a number of drugs in children. The current review discusses methods for …

Critical illness is a major determinant of midazolam clearance in children aged 1 month to 17 years

I Ince, SN De Wildt, MYM Peeters… - Therapeutic drug …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Background: In children, a large variability in pharmacokinetics of midazolam, a cytochrome
P450 3A4/5 (CYP3A4/5) enzyme substrate, has been described, which cannot be explained …