WNT signaling in bone homeostasis and disease: from human mutations to treatments

R Baron, M Kneissel - Nature medicine, 2013 - nature.com
Low bone mass and strength lead to fragility fractures, for example, in elderly individuals
affected by osteoporosis or children with osteogenesis imperfecta. A decade ago, rare …

[HTML][HTML] Bone composition: relationship to bone fragility and antiosteoporotic drug effects

AL Boskey - BoneKEy reports, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The composition of a bone can be described in terms of the mineral phase, hydroxyapatite,
the organic phase, which consists of collagen type I, noncollagenous proteins, other …

Genome-wide association analyses identify multiple loci associated with central corneal thickness and keratoconus

Y Lu, V Vitart, KP Burdon, CC Khor, Y Bykhovskaya… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
Central corneal thickness (CCT) is associated with eye conditions including keratoconus
and glaucoma. We performed a meta-analysis on> 20,000 individuals in European and …

Wnt signalling in osteoporosis: mechanisms and novel therapeutic approaches

E Canalis - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2013 - nature.com
Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by bone loss, which results in architectural
deterioration of the skeleton, compromised bone strength and an increased risk of fragility …

Nonsense mutation in the LGR4 gene is associated with several human diseases and other traits

U Styrkarsdottir, G Thorleifsson, P Sulem… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
Low bone mineral density (BMD) is used as a parameter of osteoporosis. Genome-wide
association studies of BMD have hitherto focused on BMD as a quantitative trait, yielding …

A comprehensive overview of skeletal phenotypes associated with alterations in Wnt/β-catenin signaling in humans and mice

KA Maupin, CJ Droscha, BO Williams - Bone Research, 2013 - nature.com
The Wnt signaling pathway plays key roles in differentiation and development and
alterations in this signaling pathway are causally associated with numerous human …

Genetic determinants of trabecular and cortical volumetric bone mineral densities and bone microstructure

L Paternoster, M Lorentzon, T Lehtimäki… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Most previous genetic epidemiology studies within the field of osteoporosis have focused on
the genetics of the complex trait areal bone mineral density (aBMD), not being able to …

Meta‐analysis of genome‐wide studies identifies WNT16 and ESR1 SNPs associated with bone mineral density in premenopausal women

DL Koller, HF Zheng, D Karasik… - Journal of Bone and …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Previous genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) have identified common variants in
genes associated with variation in bone mineral density (BMD), although most have been …

Shaping development through mechanical strain: the transcriptional basis of diet‐induced phenotypic plasticity in a cichlid fish

HM Gunter, S Fan, F Xiong, P Franchini… - Molecular …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Adaptive phenotypic plasticity, the ability of an organism to change its phenotype to match
local environments, is increasingly recognized for its contribution to evolution. However, few …

Epigenetic regulation of inflammation: progressing from broad acting histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors to targeting specific HDACs

MD Cantley, DR Haynes - Inflammopharmacology, 2013 - Springer
Inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDAC) is emerging as a novel approach to treat a variety
of diseases. Recently, broad acting inhibitors of HDAC have been shown to have anti …