Effects of radiation on bone

R Pacheco, H Stock - Current osteoporosis reports, 2013 - Springer
Ionizing radiation produces its deleterious biologic effects by both direct (DNA strand
breaks) and indirect processes (formation of free oxygen radicals). Mitotically active cells are …

Leveraging epidemiology and clinical studies of cancer outcomes: recommendations and opportunities for translational research

JW Elena, LB Travis, NI Simonds… - Journal of the …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
As the number of cancer survivors continues to grow, research investigating the factors that
affect cancer outcomes, such as disease recurrence, risk of second malignant neoplasms …

Pelvic insufficiency fracture after definitive radiotherapy for uterine cervical cancer: retrospective analysis of risk factors

H Uezono, K Tsujino, K Moriki, F Nagano… - Journal of radiation …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence, clinical characteristics and risk
factors of postradiation pelvic insufficiency fracture (PIF) in women with uterine cervical …

PTH prevents the adverse effects of focal radiation on bone architecture in young rats

A Chandra, S Lan, J Zhu, T Lin, X Zhang, VA Siclari… - Bone, 2013 - Elsevier
Radiation therapy is a common treatment regimen for cancer patients. However, its adverse
effects on the neighboring bone could lead to fractures with a great impact on quality of life …

[HTML][HTML] Misclassification of incident conditions using claims data: impact of varying the period used to exclude pre-existing disease

RI Griffiths, CD O'Malley, RJ Herbert… - BMC medical research …, 2013 - Springer
Background Estimating the incidence of medical conditions using claims data often requires
constructing a prevalence period that predates an event of interest, for instance the …

Ionizing radiation causes active degradation and reduces matrix synthesis in articular cartilage

JS Willey, DL Long, KS Vanderman… - International journal of …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: Little is known regarding radiation effects on adult articular (joint) cartilage, though
joint damage has been reported following cancer treatment or occupational exposures. The …

Zoledronic acid prevents loss of trabecular bone after focal irradiation in mice

L Keenawinna, ME Oest, KA Mann… - Radiation …, 2013 - meridian.allenpress.com
Radiation therapy for soft tissue sarcomas and metastatic disease can adversely affect bone,
leading to late-onset fragility fractures. Adjunct administration of bisphosphonates has been …

Effects of low dose X‐ray irradiation on porcine articular cartilage explants

CA Lindburg, JS Willey, D Dean - Journal of Orthopaedic …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Ionizing radiation therapy is a crucial treatment for cancer, but can damage surrounding
normal tissues. Damage to articular cartilage leading to arthropathy can occur at irradiated …

Changes in bone mineral density in uterine cervical cancer patients after radiation therapy

N Okonogi, J Saitoh, Y Suzuki, S Noda, T Ohno… - International Journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
Purpose To prospectively investigate the changes in bone mineral density (BMD) after pelvic
radiation therapy in patients with uterine cervical cancer. Methods and Materials Of 52 …

The influence of therapeutic radiation on the patterns of bone remodeling in ovary-intact and ovariectomized mice

SK Hui, GR Fairchild, LS Kidder, M Sharma… - Calcified tissue …, 2013 - Springer
Our purpose was to characterize changes in bone remodeling associated with localized
radiation that models therapeutic cancer treatment in ovary-intact (I) and ovariectomized …