Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a central mediator of innate immunity and inflammation. The IL-1 family
includes seven ligands with agonist activity (IL-1α and IL-1β, IL-18, IL-33, IL-36α, IL-36β, IL …

This issue of Seminars in Immunology on The Interleukin-1 (IL-1) Family of Ligands and
Receptors updates the rapidly expanding importance of this family. There are individual …

Aim To evaluate the effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on interleukin‐8 (IL‐8) and related
intracellular signalling pathways in human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSC s). Methodology …

Objectives Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are important initiators in native immune responses to
microbial infections. TLR4 is up-regulated in response to H. pylori infection in gastric …

Biliary pancreatitis is the most common etiology of acute pancreatitis, accounting for 30–
60% of cases. A dominant theory for the development of biliary pancreatitis is the reflux of …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis disease represents an enormous global health problem, with
exceptionally high morbidity and mortality in HIV-seropositive (HIV+) persons. Alveolar …

Subretinal fibrosis is directly related to severe visual loss, especially if occurs in the macula,
and is frequently observed in advanced age-related macular degeneration and other …

IL-1 has served as a ground breaking molecule in immunology and it is now experiencing a
renaissance. Originally the description of a cytokine acting at vanishingly low concentration …

Background The innate immune response (IMR) is critical for the oral mucosa due to their
continuous exposure to various oral pathogens. Keratinocytes play important role in IMR …

Kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan janin sangat bergantung pada plasenta. Salah satu
faktor yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan apoptosis sel-sel trofoblas selama kehamilan …