Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a relatively new technique that can
measure hemoglobin changes in brain tissues, and its use in psychiatry has been …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is commonly used for studying human brain function.
However, several studies have shown that superficial hemodynamic changes such as skin …

Purpose Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is widely used to investigate cerebral
oxygenation and/or neural activation during physiological conditions such as exercise …

The ability to distinguish between high and low levels of task engagement in the real world
is important for detecting and preventing performance decrements during safety-critical …

Objectives: Inferring the pain level of a critically ill infant is complex. The ability to accurately
extract the appropriate pain cues from observations is often jeopardized when heavy …

Substantial research links economic adversity to poor coping in stressful or threatening
environments. Neuroimaging studies suggest that activation of the right ventrolateral …

Using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and multichannel probes, we studied hemoglobin
(Hb) concentration changes when single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was …

Rationale Japanese researchers have recently conducted studies using near-infrared
spectroscopy (NIRS) to help diagnose psychiatric disorders based on changes in brain …

Dynamics is an essential aspect of the brain function. In this article we review theoretical
models of neural and haemodynamic processes in the human brain and experimental non …

Decision-making ability in the frontal lobe (among other brain structures) relies on the
assignment of value to states of the animal and its environment. Then higher valued states …