Acylcarnitines: reflecting or inflicting insulin resistance?

MG Schooneman, FM Vaz, SM Houten, MR Soeters - Diabetes, 2013 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The incidence of obesity and insulin resistance is growing, and the increase in type 2
diabetes mel-litus (DM2) constitutes one of the biggest challenges for our healthcare …

[HTML][HTML] The effects of obesity on skeletal muscle regeneration

D Akhmedov, R Berdeaux - Frontiers in physiology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Obesity and metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus are accompanied by
increased lipid deposition in adipose and non-adipose tissues including liver, pancreas …

Aging-related geniohyoid muscle atrophy is related to aspiration status in healthy older adults

X Feng, T Todd, CR Lintzenich, J Ding… - … Series A: Biomedical …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Background. Age-related muscle weakness due to atrophy and fatty infiltration in orofacial
muscles may be related to swallowing deficits in older adults. An important component of …

Impact of early parenteral nutrition on muscle and adipose tissue compartments during critical illness

MP Casaer, L Langouche, W Coudyzer… - Critical care …, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Objective: The goal of enhanced nutrition in critically ill patients is to improve outcome by
reducing lean tissue wasting. However, such effect has not been proven. This study aimed to …

Severity of non‐alcoholic steatohepatitis is associated with substitution of adipose tissue in skeletal muscle

Y Kitajima, H Hyogo, Y Sumida… - Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background and Aims The pathogenesis of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease
(NAFLD) is now focusing on its organ cross‐talk with not only adipose tissue but also …

Overexpression of PLIN5 in skeletal muscle promotes oxidative gene expression and intramyocellular lipid content without compromising insulin sensitivity

M Bosma, LM Sparks, GJ Hooiveld… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2013 - Elsevier
Aims/hypothesis: While lipid deposition in the skeletal muscle is considered to be involved in
obesity-associated insulin resistance, neutral intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) accumulation per …

[HTML][HTML] Lipid droplets characterization in adipocyte differentiated 3T3-L1 cells: size and optical density distribution

V Rizzatti, F Boschi, M Pedrotti, E Zoico… - European journal of …, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract The 3T3-L1 cell line, derived from 3T3 cells, is widely used in biological research
on adipose tissue. 3T3-L1 cells have a fibroblast-like morphology, but, under appropriate …

Erlins restrict SREBP activation in the ER and regulate cellular cholesterol homeostasis

MD Huber, PW Vesely, K Datta, L Gerace - Journal of Cell Biology, 2013 - rupress.org
Cellular cholesterol levels are controlled by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) sterol sensing
proteins, which include Scap and Insig-1. With cholesterol sufficiency, Insig inhibits the …

Endurance training modulates intramyocellular lipid compartmentalization and morphology in skeletal muscle of lean and obese women

MC Devries, IA Samjoo, MJ Hamadeh… - The Journal of …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Context: The accumulation of intramyocellular lipids (IMCLs) and mitochondrial dysfunction
in skeletal muscle have been associated with insulin resistance in obesity. Endurance …

[HTML][HTML] Markers of skeletal muscle mitochondrial function and lipid accumulation are moderately associated with the homeostasis model assessment index of insulin …

IA Samjoo, A Safdar, MJ Hamadeh, AW Glover… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Lower skeletal muscle mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation capacity (OXPHOS) and
intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) accumulation have been implicated in the etiology of insulin …