4-Coumarate: coenzyme A ligase (4CL) catalyzes the conversion of hydroxycinnamates into
corresponding CoA esters for biosynthesis of flavonoids and lignin. In this study, five …

Biosynthesis of eugenol shares its initial steps with that of lignin, involving conversion of
hydroxycinnamic acids to their corresponding coenzyme A (CoA) esters by 4-coumarate …

Background Cellulose is an integral component of the plant cell wall and accounts for
approximately forty percent of total plant biomass but understanding its mechanism of …

Coumaric acid: coenzyme A ligase (4CL) is involved in monolignol biosynthesis for
lignification in plant cell walls. It ligates coenzyme A (CoA) with hydroxycinnamic acids, such …

Coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL) is a key enzyme in the phenylpropanoid synthesis pathway.
The Pto4CL2 promoter was cloned from Populus tomentosa Carr. and fused to the reporter …

A non-radioactive in situ hybridization protocol is presented for localization of mRNA
transcripts in thin tissue sections. In situ hybridization provides spatial resolution of transcript …

With the rapid increase of omics data, correlation analysis has become an indispensable
tool for inferring meaningful associations from a large number of observations. Pearson …

A new 4 CL gene from Populus tomentosa Carr. was cloned and named as 4 CL 3.
Bioinformatics method was used to analysis the protein sequence of this 4 CL 3 gene …

Biosynthesis of eugenol is shared with lignin at the initial steps, involving conversion of
hydroxycinnamic acids to their corresponding CoA esters by 4-coumarate: CoA ligases …

Phenylpropanoids are plant-specific natural products that serve important functions during
plant growth, development and interactions with biotic and abiotic environments (Vogt …