The practice of immunization of animals and humans has been carried out for centuries and
is generally accepted as the most cost effective and sustainable method of infectious …

Upon recognizing cognate antigen, B cells mobilize multiple cellular apparatuses to
propagate an optimal response. Antigen binding is transduced into cytoplasmic signaling …

The binding of antigen (Ag) to the B cell receptor (BCR) induces the activation of intracellular
signaling and the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. However, the function of actin …