Demand for accessible and affordable healthcare for infectious and chronic diseases
present significant challenges for providing high-value and effective healthcare. Traditional …

Saliva is increasingly recognised as an attractive diagnostic fluid. The presence of various
disease signalling salivary biomarkers that accurately reflect normal and disease states in …

Using saliva for disease diagnostics and health surveillance is a promising approach as
collecting saliva is relatively easy and non-invasive. Over the past two decades, using …

Saliva is a fluid that can be collected easily and noninvasively. Its functions in the oral cavity
are well known. Advances in molecular biology and technology, as well as research …

Head and neck tumors belong among the six leading causes of cancer death worldwide.
The predominant type of head and neck tumors consists of squamous cell carcinomas …

Background: Previous research has indicated that salivary interleukin (IL)‐6 and IL‐8 are
potential biomarkers for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, their levels have …

Background Altered cytokine production can lead to immune dysfunction in cancer patients.
Hence, we investigated the cytokine balance in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) …

Human saliva is not just the fluid in our mouth, but it mirrors our body's health and well
being. Biomolecules that are circulating in the blood are also found in human saliva. It …

Skeletal metastases of breast cancer and subsequent osteolysis connote a dramatic change
in the prognosis for the patient and significantly increase the morbidity associated with …

Objective To evaluate the clinical utility of salivary interleukin 8 (IL-8) in the differential
diagnosis of potentially malignant lesions (PMLs) and oral squamous cell carcinoma …