Diabetes and cardiovascular disease in older adults: current status and future directions

JB Halter, N Musi, F McFarland Horne, JP Crandall… - Diabetes, 2014 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The prevalence of diabetes increases with age, driven in part by an absolute increase in
incidence among adults aged 65 years and older. Individuals with diabetes are at higher risk …

Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association

JF Meschia, C Bushnell, B Boden-Albala, LT Braun… - Stroke, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
The aim of this updated statement is to provide comprehensive and timely evidence-based
recommendations on the prevention of stroke among individuals who have not previously …

Sex differences in lifetime risk and first manifestation of cardiovascular disease: prospective population based cohort study

MJG Leening, BS Ferket, EW Steyerberg, M Kavousi… - Bmj, 2014 - bmj.com
Objective To evaluate differences in first manifestations of cardiovascular disease between
men and women in a competing risks framework. Design Prospective population based …

The current state of ethnic and racial disparities in cardiovascular care: lessons from the past and opportunities for the future

J Lewey, NK Choudhry - Current cardiology reports, 2014 - Springer
Significant racial/ethnic disparities have been documented in cardiovascular care. Although
health care quality is improving for many Americans, differences in clinical outcomes have …

Physician decision making and trends in the use of cardiac stress testing in the United States: an analysis of repeated cross-sectional data

JA Ladapo, S Blecker, PS Douglas - Annals of internal medicine, 2014 - acpjournals.org
Background: Cardiac stress testing, particularly with imaging, has been the focus of debates
about rising health care costs, inappropriate use, and patient safety in the context of …

Differences in vascular nitric oxide and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor bioavailability in blacks and whites

MA Ozkor, AM Rahman, JR Murrow… - … , and vascular biology, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Abnormalities in nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability have been reported in blacks.
Whether there are differences in endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) in …

Is pulse pressure an independent risk factor for incident acute coronary heart disease events? The REGARDS study

SP Glasser, DL Halberg, C Sands… - American journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Increased attention has been given to pulse pressure (PP) as a potential
independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). We examined the relationship …

Extreme deep white matter hyperintensity volumes are associated with African American race

PA Nyquist, MS Bilgel, R Gottesman, LR Yanek… - Cerebrovascular …, 2014 - karger.com
Background: African Americans (AAs) have a higher prevalence of extreme ischemic white
matter hyperintensities (WMHs) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) than do European …

Differences in late cardiovascular mortality following acute myocardial infarction in three major Asian ethnic groups

LP de Carvalho, F Gao, Q Chen… - … Heart Journal: Acute …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Aim the purpose of this study was to investigate differences in long-term mortality following
acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients from three major ethnicities of Asia. Methods …

Lean body mass may explain apparent racial differences in carotid intima-media thickness in obese children

SM Chowdhury, MH Henshaw, B Friedman… - Journal of the American …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Racial differences in carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) have been
suggested to be associated with the disproportionally high prevalence of cardiovascular …