Prospects for new antibiotics: a molecule-centered perspective

CT Walsh, TA Wencewicz - The Journal of antibiotics, 2014 - nature.com
There is a continuous need for iterative cycles of antibiotic discovery and development to
deal with the selection of resistant pathogens that emerge as therapeutic application of an …

Human antimicrobial peptides and proteins

G Wang - Pharmaceuticals, 2014 - mdpi.com
As the key components of innate immunity, human host defense antimicrobial peptides and
proteins (AMPs) play a critical role in warding off invading microbial pathogens. In addition …

Small cationic antimicrobial peptides delocalize peripheral membrane proteins

M Wenzel, AI Chiriac, A Otto… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Short antimicrobial peptides rich in arginine (R) and tryptophan (W) interact with
membranes. To learn how this interaction leads to bacterial death, we characterized the …

pH modulates the activity and synergism of the airway surface liquid antimicrobials β-defensin-3 and LL-37

MH Abou Alaiwa, LR Reznikov… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
The pulmonary airways are continuously exposed to bacteria. As a first line of defense
against infection, the airway surface liquid (ASL) contains a complex mixture of antimicrobial …

Copsin, a novel peptide-based fungal antibiotic interfering with the peptidoglycan synthesis

A Essig, D Hofmann, D Münch, S Gayathri… - Journal of Biological …, 2014 - ASBMB
Fungi and bacteria compete with an arsenal of secreted molecules for their ecological niche.
This repertoire represents a rich and inexhaustible source for antibiotics and fungicides …

Phosphoinositide-mediated oligomerization of a defensin induces cell lysis

IKH Poon, AA Baxter, FT Lay, GD Mills, CG Adda… - Elife, 2014 - elifesciences.org
Cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAPs) such as defensins are ubiquitously found innate
immune molecules that often exhibit broad activity against microbial pathogens and …

Defensins: antifungal lessons from eukaryotes

PM Silva, S Gonçalves, NC Santos - Frontiers in microbiology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Over the last years, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been the focus of intense research
toward the finding of a viable alternative to current antifungal drugs. Defensins are one of the …

Antimicrobial peptide resistance mechanisms of gram-positive bacteria

KL Nawrocki, EK Crispell, SM McBride - Antibiotics, 2014 - mdpi.com
Antimicrobial peptides, or AMPs, play a significant role in many environments as a tool to
remove competing organisms. In response, many bacteria have evolved mechanisms to …

Purification and characterisation of plantaricin ZJ008, a novel bacteriocin against Staphylococcus spp. from Lactobacillus plantarum ZJ008

X Zhu, Y Zhao, Y Sun, Q Gu - Food chemistry, 2014 - Elsevier
A novel bacteriocin, plantaricin ZJ008 produced by Lactobacillus plantarum ZJ008 isolated
from fresh milk, was purified by XAD 2, cation exchange chromatograph, gel chromatograph …

The sentinel role of peptidoglycan recycling in the β-lactam resistance of the Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

JF Fisher, S Mobashery - Bioorganic chemistry, 2014 - Elsevier
The peptidoglycan is the structural polymer of the bacterial cell envelope. In contrast to an
expectation of a structural stasis for this polymer, during the growth of the Gram-negative …