(CVD) in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), the pathophysiology underlying
the relationship between cardiovascular events, CVD risk factors, and T1DM is not well …

The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and associated
complications is now well established. Several conditions that are driven by inflammatory …

Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the development of human diseases. Reactive
oxygen species (ROS) that includes hydrogen peroxide, hyphochlorus acid, superoxide …

Background High blood pressure, blood glucose, serum cholesterol, and BMI are risk factors
for cardiovascular diseases and some of these factors also increase the risk of chronic …

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) leads to molecular, structural, geometric, and functional
changes in the heart in a process known as ventricular remodeling. An intense organized …

Age is an independent risk factor of cardiovascular disease, even in the absence of other
traditional factors. Emerging evidence in experimental animal and human models has …

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate whether neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio
(NLR) was an independent predictor for all-cause mortality or cardiovascular events in …

Children of low socioeconomic status (SES) are at elevated risk for health problems across
the lifespan. Observational studies suggest that nurturant parenting might offset some of …

Inflammation marks all stages of atherogenesis. DNA hypermethylation in the whole
genome or specific genes is associated with inflammation and cardiovascular diseases …

Plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 (PAI‐1) is the main inhibitor of plasminogen activators,
such as tissue‐type plasminogen activator (t‐PA) and urokinase‐type plasminogen activator …