Challenges in life cycle assessment: an overview of current gaps and research needs

M Finkbeiner, R Ackermann, V Bach, M Berger… - Background and future …, 2014 - Springer
This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of current gaps of and challenges for LCA
structured into inventory, impact assessment, generic and evolving aspects. A total of 34 …

[HTML][HTML] The dimensions of soil security

A McBratney, DJ Field, A Koch - Geoderma, 2014 - Elsevier
Soil security, an overarching concept of soil motivated by sustainable development, is
concerned with the maintenance and improvement of the global soil resource to produce …

[HTML][HTML] Spatially explicit trends in the global conservation status of vertebrates

ASL Rodrigues, TM Brooks, SHM Butchart, J Chanson… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The world's governments have committed to preventing the extinction of threatened species
and improving their conservation status by 2020. However, biodiversity is not evenly …

Prioritizing regionally rare plant species for conservation using herbarium data

VV Kricsfalusy, N Trevisan - Biodiversity and conservation, 2014 - Springer
Because the conservation of biodiversity occurs under time and resource constraints, it is
necessary to prioritize species most deserving of attention. Natural history collections have …

Context-dependent assembly rules and the role of dominating grasses in semi-natural abandoned sub-Mediterranean grasslands

C Wellstein, G Campetella, F Spada, S Chelli… - Agriculture, ecosystems …, 2014 - Elsevier
We investigated fine-scale patterns of trait-based community assembly in calcareous
grasslands of the Central Apennines, Italy. We used the habitat template of environmentally …

Modeling the links between biodiversity, ecosystem services and human wellbeing in the context of climate change: Results from an econometric analysis of the …

H Ding, PALD Nunes - Ecological Economics, 2014 - Elsevier
This paper constitutes a first attempt to model the relationship between climate change,
biodiversity, and ecosystem services, with a specific emphasis on European forests. Firstly …

Guidelines and incentives for conservation development in local land‐use regulations

SE Reed, JA Hilty, DM Theobald - Conservation Biology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Effective conservation of biological diversity on private lands will require changes in land‐
use policy and development practice. Conservation development (CD) is an alternative form …

The effectiveness of ditch banks as dispersal corridor for plants in agricultural landscapes depends on species' dispersal traits

WFA Van Dijk, J van Ruijven, F Berendse… - Biological …, 2014 - Elsevier
The effectiveness of agri-environment schemes (AES) in enhancing biodiversity in
agricultural landscapes is still strongly debated. In the Netherlands, one of the most widely …

Changes in plant species density in an experimentally fragmented forest landscape: Are the effects scale‐dependent?

BJ Farmilo, BA Melbourne, JS Camac… - Austral …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The establishment of commercial tree plantations is a common cause of habitat
fragmentation globally, yet the influence of this land use on plant species density in …

Short-term changes of fish assemblages observed in the near-pristine reefs of the Phoenix Islands

S Mangubhai, AM Strauch, DO Obura, G Stone… - Reviews in Fish Biology …, 2014 - Springer
Climate change-related disturbances are increasingly recognized as critical threats to
biodiversity and species abundance. On coral reefs, climate disturbances have known …