Myasthenia gravis: a comprehensive review of immune dysregulation and etiological mechanisms

S Berrih-Aknin, R Le Panse - Journal of autoimmunity, 2014 - Elsevier
Autoimmune myasthenia gravis (MG) is characterized by muscle weakness caused by
antibodies directed against proteins of the neuromuscular junction. The main antigenic …

Myasthenia Gravis: paradox versus paradigm in autoimmunity

S Berrih-Aknin - Journal of autoimmunity, 2014 - Elsevier
Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a paradigm of organ-specific autoimmune disease (AID). It is
mediated by antibodies that target the neuromuscular junction. The purpose of this review is …

Autoantibodies to agrin in myasthenia gravis patients

B Zhang, C Shen, B Bealmear, S Ragheb, WC Xiong… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
To determine if patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) have antibodies to agrin, a
proteoglycan released by motor neurons and is critical for neuromuscular junction (NMJ) …

LRP4 is critical for neuromuscular junction maintenance

A Barik, Y Lu, A Sathyamurthy, A Bowman… - Journal of …, 2014 - Soc Neuroscience
The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a synapse between motor neurons and skeletal
muscle fibers, and is critical for control of muscle contraction. Its formation requires neuronal …

Synaptic plasticity and cognitive function are disrupted in the absence of Lrp4

AM Gomez, RC Froemke, SJ Burden - Elife, 2014 - elifesciences.org
Lrp4, the muscle receptor for neuronal Agrin, is expressed in the hippocampus and areas
involved in cognition. The function of Lrp4 in the brain, however, is unknown, as Lrp4 …

Direct Proof of the In Vivo Pathogenic Role of the AChR Autoantibodies from Myasthenia Gravis Patients

G Kordas, G Lagoumintzis, S Sideris, K Poulas… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Several studies have suggested that the autoantibodies (autoAbs) against muscle
acetylcholine receptor (AChR) of myasthenia gravis (MG) patients are the main pathogenic …

Intravenous immunoglobulin as treatment for myasthenia gravis: current evidence and outcomes

M Alabdali, C Barnett, H Katzberg… - Expert review of …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
We examined the current evidence for the efficacy of IV immunoglobulin (IVIG) in
myasthenia gravis (MG) and the outcomes used to demonstrate this efficacy. There is class 1 …

Double seronegative myasthenia gravis with low density lipoprotein-4 (LRP4) antibodies presenting with isolated ocular symptoms

G Tsivgoulis, G Dervenoulas, P Kokotis… - Journal of the …, 2014 - Elsevier
The detection of low density lipoprotein-4 (LRP4) antibodies in double seronegative (dSN)
myasthenia gravis (MG) patients has provided new insights in the diagnosis and treatment of …

Clinical and scientific aspects of muscle-specific tyrosine kinase-related myasthenia gravis

SW Reddel, M Morsch, WD Phillips - Current Opinion in Neurology, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) autoantibody related myasthenia gravis (hereafter
MuSK-myasthenia gravis) is a life-threatening condition generally requiring complex …

The presence of dysautonomia in different subgroups of myasthenia gravis patients

A Nikolić, S Perić, T Nišić, S Popović, M Ilić… - Journal of …, 2014 - Springer
To analyze the presence of autonomic dysfunction in different subgroups of myasthenia
gravis (MG) patients. Standard cardiovascular reflex tests according to Ewing, spectral and …