The treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has changed greatly over the past 15 years.
Progress in the surgical management of the primary tumor and increased understanding of …

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 2%–3% of all adult malignancies, representing the
seventh most common cancer in men and the ninth most common cancer in women [1] …

Background Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression in nonclear-cell RCC (non-
ccRCC) and its association with clinical outcomes are unknown. Methods Formalin-fixed …

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) occurs in 2% to 4% of patients with tuberous sclerosis complex
(TSC). Previous reports have noted a variety of histologic appearances in these cancers, but …

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant disorder with characteristic
tumors involving multiple organ systems. Whereas renal angiomyolipoma (AML) is common …

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) describes a phenotypical change induced in
epithelial cells that lose their cell-cell basement membrane contacts and their structural …

Introduction For lung squamous cell carcinomas, there are no pathological findings that
have been universally accepted as prognostic factors, with the exception of pathological …

Rhabdoid differentiation has been associated with aggressive behavior in carcinomas from
different organ systems. A recent consensus statement of the International Society of …

The International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) 2012 Consensus Conference
made recommendations regarding the classification, prognostic factors, staging, and …

Introduction: Recent technology developments have demonstrated the benefit of using
whole slide imaging (WSI) in computer-aided diagnosis. In this paper, we explore the …