Methods A systematic review of the literature was performed. Bibliographies of key articles
were also reviewed for additional resources. Analysis was done to determine the overall …

General anesthesia induces hypotension and this is commonly treated intraoperatively with
administering vasopressors. Microsurgeons are hesitant to use vasopressors due to the …

Objectives Intraoperative management of hemodynamic instability during microvascular flap
reconstruction is often based on anecdotal experience. Randomized controlled trials are …

Use of vasopressors is controversial in patients undergoing free flap reconstruction. Recent
literature has suggested that it is safe to administer vasopressors intraoperatively during …

Once the decision is made to proceed with replantation of an amputated part, the most
critical factor in the short-term success of the replantation is vascular patency. Replantation …

Wstęp. Rak piersi jest najczęstszym nowotworem złośliwym u kobiet. Podstawową metodą
leczenia jest mastektomia i leczenie uzupełniające. Leczenie operacyjne pozostawia …