Body composition, muscle capacity, and physical function in older adults: an integrated conceptual model

AO Brady, CR Straight… - Journal of aging and …, 2014 - journals.humankinetics.com
The aging process leads to adverse changes in body composition (increases in fat mass
and decreases in skeletal muscle mass), declines in physical function (PF), and ultimately …

Physical activity and exercise recommendations for stroke survivors: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke …

SA Billinger, R Arena, J Bernhardt, JJ Eng, BA Franklin… - Stroke, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
Purpose—This scientific statement provides an overview of the evidence on physical activity
and exercise recommendations for stroke survivors. Evidence suggests that stroke survivors …

[HTML][HTML] Strength training versus robot-assisted gait training after incomplete spinal cord injury: a randomized pilot study in patients depending on walking assistance

R Labruyère, HJA van Hedel - Journal of neuroengineering and …, 2014 - Springer
Background Task-specific locomotor training has been promoted to improve walking-related
outcome after incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI). However, there is also evidence that …

Strength training after stroke: Rationale, evidence and potential implementation barriers for physiotherapists.

NEJ Signal - New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy, 2014 - nzjp.otago.ac.nz
Deficits in muscles strength are common after stroke and have a strong relationship to the
functional limitations people experience. This clinical commentary discusses the evidence …

Outcomes in people after stroke attending an adapted cardiac rehabilitation exercise program: does time from stroke make a difference?

S Marzolini, A Tang, W McIlroy, PI Oh… - Journal of Stroke and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Individuals referred to cardiac rehabilitation programs (CRPs) after stroke have
demonstrated postprogram improvements in cardiovascular fitness (VO 2peak). However …

[HTML][HTML] Developing a measure of muscular power during a functional task for older adults

M Gray, S Paulson - BMC geriatrics, 2014 - Springer
Background Muscular power is an important aspect of many activities of daily living and
declines at a faster rate than other fitness parameters (ie muscular strength and endurance) …

[HTML][HTML] Chronic stroke patients show early and robust improvements in muscle and functional performance in response to eccentric-overload flywheel resistance …

R Fernandez-Gonzalo, C Nissemark, B Åslund… - … of neuroengineering and …, 2014 - Springer
Background Resistance exercise comprising eccentric (ECC) muscle actions enhances
muscle strength and function to aid stroke patients in conducting daily tasks. The purpose of …

Foot placement and arm position affect the five times sit‐to‐stand test time of individuals with chronic stroke

PWH Kwong, SSM Ng, RCK Chung… - BioMed research …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives. To investigate the effect of two foot placements (normal or posterior placement)
and three arm positions (hands on the thighs, arms crossed over chest, and augmented arm …

Strength training effects on balance in spastic diplegia subjects: A randomized controlled trial

JS Tedla - Journal of Pediatric Neurology, 2014 - thieme-connect.com
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of trunk and lower extremity strength-
training exercises on muscle strength, balance and motor function in 5 to 14 yr old subjects …

[图书][B] Resistance training for the prevention and treatment of chronic disease

JT Ciccolo, WJ Kraemer - 2014 - api.taylorfrancis.com
There is currently a sufficient amount of evidence to support the use of resistance training
(ie, strength training or weight training) as a method to prevent, treat, and potentially reverse …