Origin of azimuthal seismic anisotropy in oceanic plates and mantle

TW Becker, CP Conrad, AJ Schaeffer… - Earth and Planetary …, 2014 - Elsevier
Seismic anisotropy is ubiquitous in the Earth's mantle but strongest in its thermo-mechanical
boundary layers. Azimuthal anisotropy in the oceanic lithosphere and asthenosphere can be …

Subduction‐induced mantle flow, finite strain, and seismic anisotropy: Numerical modeling

ZH Li, JF Di Leo, NM Ribe - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Surface measurements of shear wave splitting patterns are widely used to infer the mantle
circulation around subducting slabs; however, the relation between mantle flow and seismic …

A sharp cratonic lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary beneath the American Midwest and its relation to mantle flow

K Foster, K Dueker, B Schmandt, H Yuan - Earth and Planetary Science …, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract Beneath the American Midwest, S-to-P (Sp) converted wave imaging and multi-
mode surface wave tomography identify a north-trending transition in seismic structure at …

Development of texture and seismic anisotropy during the onset of subduction

JF Di Leo, AM Walker, ZH Li, J Wookey… - Geochemistry …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
How reliable are shear wave splitting measurements as a means of determining mantle flow
direction? This remains a topic of debate, especially in the context of subduction. The …

The dynamics of extrusion tectonics: Insights from numerical modeling

FA Capitanio - Tectonics, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
To elucidate the dynamics of extrusion tectonics, I investigate the relation between
subduction processes and intraplate deformation. Three‐dimensional numerical models of …

Non-steady-state subduction and trench-parallel flow induced by overriding plate structure

J Rodríguez-González, MI Billen… - Earth and Planetary …, 2014 - Elsevier
The direction of plate tectonic motion and the direction of mantle flow, as inferred from
observations of seismic anisotropy measurements, show a good global correlation far from …

A uniformly processed data set of SKS shear wave splitting measurements: A global investigation of upper mantle anisotropy beneath seismic stations

J Walpole, J Wookey, G Masters… - Geochemistry …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Anisotropy in the Earth's upper mantle is a signature of past and present deformation. Here
we present a new data set of∼ 50,000 uniformly processed SKS shear wave splitting …

Upper mantle seismic anisotropy at a strike‐slip boundary: South Island, New Zealand

DW Zietlow, AF Sheehan, PH Molnar… - Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
New shear wave splitting measurements made from stations onshore and offshore the South
Island of New Zealand show a zone of anisotropy 100–200 km wide. Measurements in …

Three‐dimensional mantle circulations and lateral slab deformation in the southern Chilean subduction zone

SC Lin - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The along‐strike variation in plate properties is a common feature in the subduction zones.
The southern Chilean subduction is a notable example where the slab age and length, and …

Seismic anisotropy and shear wave splitting associated with mantle plume‐plate interaction

G Ito, R Dunn, A Li, CJ Wolfe… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Geodynamic simulations of the development of lattice preferred orientation in the flowing
mantle are used to characterize the seismic anisotropy and shear wave splitting (SWS) …