Branched-chain amino acids in metabolic signalling and insulin resistance
Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are important nutrient signals that have direct and
indirect effects. Frequently, BCAAs have been reported to mediate antiobesity effects …
indirect effects. Frequently, BCAAs have been reported to mediate antiobesity effects …
Fatty acid metabolism, energy expenditure and insulin resistance in muscle
N Turner, GJ Cooney, EW Kraegen… - Journal of …, 2014 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Fatty acids (FAs) are essential elements of all cells and have significant roles as energy
substrates, components of cellular structure and signalling molecules. The storage of excess …
substrates, components of cellular structure and signalling molecules. The storage of excess …
[PDF][PDF] The browning of white adipose tissue: some burning issues
J Nedergaard, B Cannon - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Igniting thermogenesis within white adipose tissue (ie, promoting expression and activity of
the uncoupling protein UCP1) has attracted much interest. Numerous" browning agents" …
the uncoupling protein UCP1) has attracted much interest. Numerous" browning agents" …
[PDF][PDF] Hypothalamic tanycytes are an ERK-gated conduit for leptin into the brain
Leptin secreted by adipocytes acts on the brain to reduce food intake by regulating neuronal
activity in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH). Obesity is associated with resistance to high …
activity in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH). Obesity is associated with resistance to high …
[PDF][PDF] O-GlcNAc transferase enables AgRP neurons to suppress browning of white fat
Induction of beige cells causes the browning of white fat and improves energy metabolism.
However, the central mechanism that controls adipose tissue browning and its physiological …
However, the central mechanism that controls adipose tissue browning and its physiological …
Xbp1s in Pomc neurons connects ER stress with energy balance and glucose homeostasis
The molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal leptin and insulin resistance in obesity and
diabetes remain unclear. Here we show that induction of the unfolded protein response …
diabetes remain unclear. Here we show that induction of the unfolded protein response …
American Thyroid Association guide to investigating thyroid hormone economy and action in rodent and cell models: report of the American Thyroid Association Task …
AC Bianco, G Anderson, D Forrest, VA Galton… - Thyroid, 2014 - liebertpub.com
Background: An in-depth understanding of the fundamental principles that regulate thyroid
hormone homeostasis is critical for the development of new diagnostic and treatment …
hormone homeostasis is critical for the development of new diagnostic and treatment …
SRA gene knockout protects against diet-induced obesity and improves glucose tolerance
S Liu, L Sheng, H Miao, TL Saunders… - Journal of Biological …, 2014 - ASBMB
We have recently shown that the non-coding RNA, steroid receptor RNA activator (SRA),
functions as a transcriptional coactivator of PPARγ and promotes adipocyte differentiation in …
functions as a transcriptional coactivator of PPARγ and promotes adipocyte differentiation in …
Syndecan-1 is required to maintain intradermal fat and prevent cold stress
Homeostatic temperature regulation is fundamental to mammalian physiology and is
controlled by acute and chronic responses of local, endocrine and nervous regulators. Here …
controlled by acute and chronic responses of local, endocrine and nervous regulators. Here …
Acute dim light at night increases body mass, alters metabolism, and shifts core body temperature circadian rhythms
JC Borniger, SK Maurya, M Periasamy… - Chronobiology …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
The circadian system is primarily entrained by the ambient light environment and is
fundamentally linked to metabolism. Mounting evidence suggests a causal relationship …
fundamentally linked to metabolism. Mounting evidence suggests a causal relationship …