Branched-chain amino acids in metabolic signalling and insulin resistance

CJ Lynch, SH Adams - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2014 - nature.com
Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are important nutrient signals that have direct and
indirect effects. Frequently, BCAAs have been reported to mediate antiobesity effects …

Fatty acid metabolism, energy expenditure and insulin resistance in muscle

N Turner, GJ Cooney, EW Kraegen… - Journal of …, 2014 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Fatty acids (FAs) are essential elements of all cells and have significant roles as energy
substrates, components of cellular structure and signalling molecules. The storage of excess …

[PDF][PDF] The browning of white adipose tissue: some burning issues

J Nedergaard, B Cannon - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Igniting thermogenesis within white adipose tissue (ie, promoting expression and activity of
the uncoupling protein UCP1) has attracted much interest. Numerous" browning agents" …

[PDF][PDF] Hypothalamic tanycytes are an ERK-gated conduit for leptin into the brain

E Balland, J Dam, F Langlet, E Caron, S Steculorum… - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Leptin secreted by adipocytes acts on the brain to reduce food intake by regulating neuronal
activity in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH). Obesity is associated with resistance to high …

[PDF][PDF] O-GlcNAc transferase enables AgRP neurons to suppress browning of white fat

HB Ruan, MO Dietrich, ZW Liu, MR Zimmer, MD Li… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Induction of beige cells causes the browning of white fat and improves energy metabolism.
However, the central mechanism that controls adipose tissue browning and its physiological …

Xbp1s in Pomc neurons connects ER stress with energy balance and glucose homeostasis

KW Williams, T Liu, X Kong, M Fukuda, Y Deng… - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
The molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal leptin and insulin resistance in obesity and
diabetes remain unclear. Here we show that induction of the unfolded protein response …

American Thyroid Association guide to investigating thyroid hormone economy and action in rodent and cell models: report of the American Thyroid Association Task …

AC Bianco, G Anderson, D Forrest, VA Galton… - Thyroid, 2014 - liebertpub.com
Background: An in-depth understanding of the fundamental principles that regulate thyroid
hormone homeostasis is critical for the development of new diagnostic and treatment …

SRA gene knockout protects against diet-induced obesity and improves glucose tolerance

S Liu, L Sheng, H Miao, TL Saunders… - Journal of Biological …, 2014 - ASBMB
We have recently shown that the non-coding RNA, steroid receptor RNA activator (SRA),
functions as a transcriptional coactivator of PPARγ and promotes adipocyte differentiation in …

Syndecan-1 is required to maintain intradermal fat and prevent cold stress

I Kasza, Y Suh, D Wollny, RJ Clark, A Roopra… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Homeostatic temperature regulation is fundamental to mammalian physiology and is
controlled by acute and chronic responses of local, endocrine and nervous regulators. Here …

Acute dim light at night increases body mass, alters metabolism, and shifts core body temperature circadian rhythms

JC Borniger, SK Maurya, M Periasamy… - Chronobiology …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
The circadian system is primarily entrained by the ambient light environment and is
fundamentally linked to metabolism. Mounting evidence suggests a causal relationship …