The role of body composition evaluation by computerized tomography in determining colorectal cancer treatment outcomes: a systematic review

G Malietzis, O Aziz, NM Bagnall, N Johns… - European Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Strong evidence indicates that excessive adipose tissue distribution or reduced
muscle influence short-, mid-, and long-term colorectal cancer outcomes. Computerized …

Developing consensus criteria for sarcopenia: an update

RR McLean, DP Kiel - Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Sarcopenia, the age‐related loss of muscle mass and strength, is a major cause of impaired
physical function, which contributes to mobility disability, falls and hospitalizations in older …

Decreased tongue pressure is associated with sarcopenia and sarcopenic dysphagia in the elderly

K Maeda, J Akagi - Dysphagia, 2015 - Springer
The aim of this study was to clarify the association between tongue pressure and factors
related to sarcopenia such as aging, activities of daily living, nutritional state, and dysphagia …

Greater skeletal muscle fat infiltration is associated with higher all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in older men

I Miljkovic, AL Kuipers, JA Cauley… - … Series A: Biomedical …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Background. Skeletal muscle fat infiltration (myosteatosis) increases with aging, and has
been associated with poor metabolic and musculoskeletal health, independent of overall …

The role of sarcopenia in the risk of osteoporotic hip fracture

A Oliveira, C Vaz - Clinical rheumatology, 2015 - Springer
Several common age-related mechanisms and factors influence muscle and bone, affecting
functionality of both tissues. Sarcopenia is closely linked with osteoporosis, and their …

Risk of nonspine fractures in older adults with Sarcopenia, low bone mass, or both

D Chalhoub, PM Cawthon, KE Ensrud… - Journal of the …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives To test the hypothesis that men and women with low bone mineral density (BMD)
and sarcopenia have a higher risk of fracture than those with only one or neither conditions …

Fall and fracture risk in sarcopenia and dynapenia with and without obesity: the role of lifestyle interventions

D Scott, RM Daly, KM Sanders, PR Ebeling - Current osteoporosis reports, 2015 - Springer
Due to their differing etiologies and consequences, it has been proposed that the term
“sarcopenia” should revert to its original definition of age-related muscle mass declines, with …

Osteosarcopenic obesity is associated with reduced handgrip strength, walking abilities, and balance in postmenopausal women

JZ Ilich, JE Inglis, OJ Kelly, DL McGee - Osteoporosis International, 2015 - Springer
We determined the prevalence of osteosarcopenic obesity (loss of bone and muscle
coexistent with increased adiposity) in overweight/obese postmenopausal women and …

Prevalence and pattern of gluteus medius and minimus tendon pathology and muscle atrophy in older individuals using MRI

AS Chi, SS Long, AC Zoga, PJ Read, DM Deely… - Skeletal radiology, 2015 - Springer
Purpose To evaluate gluteus medius and minimus tendon pathology and muscle atrophy in
older individuals using MRI. Methods A retrospective MRI study of 185 individuals was …

Sarcopenia and frailty in elderly trauma patients

B Fairchild, TP Webb, Q Xiang, S Tarima… - World journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Background Sarcopenia describes a loss of muscle mass and resultant decrease in
strength, mobility, and function that can be quantified by CT. We hypothesized that …