Type 2 diabetes mellitus

RA DeFronzo, E Ferrannini, L Groop… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an expanding global health problem, closely linked to
the epidemic of obesity. Individuals with T2DM are at high risk for both microvascular …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review

ME Rinella - Jama, 2015 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its subtype nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
affect approximately 30% and 5%, respectively, of the US population. In patients with …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

EM Brunt, VWS Wong, V Nobili, CP Day… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015 - nature.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a disorder characterized by excess accumulation
of fat in hepatocytes (nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL)); in up to 40% of individuals, there are …

Pathobiology of liver fibrosis: a translational success story

YA Lee, MC Wallace, SL Friedman - Gut, 2015 - gut.bmj.com
Reversibility of hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis following antiviral therapy for hepatitis B or C
has advanced the prospect of developing antifibrotic therapies for patients with chronic liver …

[HTML][HTML] Hepatic fibrosis: concept to treatment

C Trautwein, SL Friedman, D Schuppan, M Pinzani - Journal of hepatology, 2015 - Elsevier
Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying liver fibrogenesis is fundamentally
relevant to developing new treatments that are independent of the underlying etiology. The …

Epidemiological modifiers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Focus on high-risk groups

A Lonardo, S Bellentani, CK Argo, S Ballestri… - Digestive and Liver …, 2015 - Elsevier
An improved understanding of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease epidemiology would lead to
identification of individuals at high risk of developing chronic liver disease and extra-hepatic …

Bile acid-activated receptors, intestinal microbiota, and the treatment of metabolic disorders

S Fiorucci, E Distrutti - Trends in molecular medicine, 2015 - cell.com
The composition of the bile acid pool is a function of the microbial metabolism of bile acids in
the intestine. Perturbations of the microbiota shape the bile acid pool and modulate the …

[HTML][HTML] Pathogenesis and prevention of hepatic steatosis

F Nassir, RS Rector, GM Hammoud… - Gastroenterology & …, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Hepatic steatosis is defined as intrahepatic fat of at least 5% of liver weight. Simple
accumulation of triacylglycerols in the liver could be hepatoprotective; however, prolonged …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease review: diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes

A Ahmed, RJ Wong, SA Harrison - Clinical Gastroenterology and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of abnormal serum
aminotransferase levels in both developed and developing countries. Patients with …

Mouse models of diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis reproduce the heterogeneity of the human disease

MV Machado, GA Michelotti, G Xie, TP de Almeida… - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Background and aims Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), the potentially progressive
form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is the pandemic liver disease of our time …