Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are produced by all domains of life. In Gram-negative bacteria,
EVs are produced by the pinching off of the outer membrane; however, how EVs escape the …

Few among the millions of fungal species fulfill four basic conditions necessary to infect
humans: high temperature tolerance, ability to invade the human host, lysis and absorption …

The production of melanin significantly enhances the virulence of many important human
pathogenic fungi. Despite fungal melanin's importance in human disease, as well as …

The release of extracellular vesicles (EV) by fungal organisms is considered an alternative
transport mechanism to trans‐cell wall passage of macromolecules. Previous studies have …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in the biology of various organisms,
including fungi, in which they are required for the trafficking of molecules across the cell wall …

The commensal fungus Candida albicans secretes a considerable number of proteins and,
as in different fungal pathogens, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have also been observed. Our …

Throughout evolution, plants and pathogenic fungi have been in a constant battle where
fungi have developed new mechanisms to infect plants while plants have co-evolved to …

Almost all cells and organisms release membrane structures containing proteins, lipids, and
nucleic acids called extracellular vesicles (EVs), which have a wide range of functions …

Microbial secretion is integral for regulating cell homeostasis as well as releasing virulence
factors during infection. The genes encoding phosphatidylserine synthase (CHO1) and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate non-conventional transport of molecules across the
fungal cell wall. We aimed at describing the carbohydrate composition and surface …