Type 2 diabetes mellitus

RA DeFronzo, E Ferrannini, L Groop… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an expanding global health problem, closely linked to
the epidemic of obesity. Individuals with T2DM are at high risk for both microvascular …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance: an update

MK Montgomery, N Turner - Endocrine connections, 2015 - ec.bioscientifica.com
Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the development of insulin resistance (IR);
however, a large variety of association and intervention studies as well as genetic …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptation of hepatic mitochondrial function in humans with non-alcoholic fatty liver is lost in steatohepatitis

C Koliaki, J Szendroedi, K Kaul, T Jelenik, P Nowotny… - Cell metabolism, 2015 - cell.com
The association of hepatic mitochondrial function with insulin resistance and non-alcoholic
fatty liver (NAFL) or steatohepatitis (NASH) remains unclear. This study applied high …

New insights into PGC‐1 coactivators: redefining their role in the regulation of mitochondrial function and beyond

JA Villena - The FEBS journal, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Members of the PGC‐1 family of coactivators have been revealed as key players in the
regulation of energy metabolism. Early gain‐and loss‐of‐function studies led to the …

[PDF][PDF] State of the art paper Central obesity, type 2 diabetes and insulin: exploring a pathway full of thorns

GS Papaetis, P Papakyriakou… - Archives of Medical …, 2015 - termedia.pl
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is rapidly increasing. This is strongly related to the
contemporary lifestyle changes that have resulted in increased rates of overweight …

Elevated muscle TLR4 expression and metabolic endotoxemia in human aging

S Ghosh, R Lertwattanarak, JJ Garduño… - … Series A: Biomedical …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Aging is associated with alterations in glucose metabolism and sarcopenia that jointly
contribute to a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Because aging is considered as a …

Impaired estrogen receptor action in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome

AL Hevener, DJ Clegg, F Mauvais-Jarvis - Molecular and cellular …, 2015 - Elsevier
Considering the current trends in life expectancy, women in the modern era are challenged
with facing menopausal symptoms as well as heightened disease risk associated with …

Family history of type 2 diabetes increases the risk of both obesity and its complications: is type 2 diabetes a disease of inappropriate lipid storage?

H Cederberg, A Stančáková, J Kuusisto… - Journal of internal …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives The aim of this study was to characterize diabetes risk in relation to amount and
distribution of body fat (environmental factors) and genetic risk defined as having first …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin resistance is associated with epigenetic and genetic regulation of mitochondrial DNA in obese humans

LD Zheng, LE Linarelli, L Liu, SS Wall… - Clinical …, 2015 - Springer
Background Mitochondrial alterations have been observed in subjects with metabolic
disorders such as obesity and diabetes. Studies on animal models and cell cultures suggest …

Effect of aging on muscle mitochondrial substrate utilization in humans

KF Petersen, K Morino, TC Alves… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Previous studies have implicated age-associated reductions in mitochondrial oxidative
phosphorylation activity in skeletal muscle as a predisposing factor for intramyocellular lipid …