Aim To evaluate the effect of breastfeeding on long‐term (breast carcinoma, ovarian
carcinoma, osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus) and short‐term (lactational …

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed neoplastic disease in women around
menopause often leading to a significant reduction of these women's ability to function …

Background: Alcohol is a risk factor for cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx, oesophagus,
colorectum, liver, larynx and female breast, whereas its impact on other cancers remains …

Background Individual country-and cancer site-specific studies suggest that the age-
adjusted incidence of many common cancers has increased in European populations over …

Studies on active and passive tobacco smoking and breast cancer have found inconsistent
results. A meta-analysis of observational studies on tobacco smoking and breast cancer …

Background Breastfeeding is inversely associated with overall risk of breast cancer. This
association may differ in breast cancer subtypes defined by receptor status, as they may …

While most invasive breast cancers consist of carcinomas of the ductal type, about 10% are
invasive lobular carcinomas. Invasive lobular and ductal carcinomas differ with respect to …

Transgender (TG) persons often receive, or self-treat, with cross-sex hormone (CSH)
treatments as part of their treatment plans, with little known about their incidence of breast …

Although epidemiological evidence on the role of active cigarette smoking in breast cancer
risk has been inconsistent, recent literature supports a modest association between smoking …

The global incidence of cancer is expected to increase substantially over the next decades.
This trend is very much driven by a rise in lifestyle-related cancers due to economic and …